---My bike is broken. May I go ______ yours?

---Sorry, mine _______ broken down.

A．on, is             B．by, is             C．on, has           D．by, has

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：在表示某種交通方式時，on表示在某種交通工具之上；by表示乘坐某種交通工具時，后面直接接交通工具名稱。句意：我的自行車壞了。我可以乘你的嗎？——抱歉，我的已經(jīng)壞了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選C。

考點：時態(tài)及介詞辨析

點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點進行區(qū)分。英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑。

 

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