【題目】Walk your way to better health
Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your f【1】gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is simple e【2】and good for almost everyone. Best of all, it’s free!
Walking helps you in many ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies s【3】 walking reduces (降低) your chance of heart problems. Walking quickly for 30 m【4】 a day also helps control high blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having other serious problems, too.
As time goes by, people become old, and t【5】 brains don’t work as well as before. I【6】 old people walk six miles or more every week, they can keep their brains in a better condition.
Walking helps your mental (精神的) health, too. P【7】one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. You don’t have to think about it, so you can pay attention to o【8】 things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things.
You can make walking part of your day. Instead of t【9】 the lift, walk. You can even have walking meetings. They are what they sound l【10】. Instead of sitting, you walk and talk things over.
Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel.
【答案】
【1】 feet
【2】 exercise
【3】 show
【4】 minutes
【5】 their
【6】 If
【7】 Putting
【8】 other
【9】 taking
【10】 like
【解析】
本文主要談論散步。散步是一項簡單的運動,對幾乎所有人都有好處。而且,它還是免費的!
散步有很多好處。首先,它使你的心臟更堅強。如果老年人每周走六英里或更多,他們的大腦可以保持在一個更好的狀態(tài)。散步也有助于你的心理健康。你可以把散步當作一天的一部分。不要搭電梯,走走。你甚至可以舉行步行會議。你不是坐著,而是走路和談論事情。
【1】句意:腳的移動會帶你去你需要去的地方。根據(jù)上文Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow.(左腳,右腳,左腳,右腳……你可以走得快或慢。)可知是兩只腳移動,故用復數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是feet。
【2】句意:散步是一種簡單的運動,對幾乎每個人都有好處。exercise:作“(身體或腦力的)活動,鍛煉,運動”時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“(保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的)一套動作,訓練活動,練習”是可數(shù)名詞。本句意思是“運動”,是不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是exercise。
【3】句意:研究顯示,走路可以減少你患心臟病的機會。本句時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知此句時態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Studies復數(shù),可知主語使用原形。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是show(表明)。
【4】句意:每天快走30分鐘也有助于控制高血壓。根據(jù)30可知后面的名詞使用復數(shù);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是minutes(分鐘)。
【5】句意:隨著時間的流逝,人們變老了,他們的大腦不如以前工作得好。本句修飾名詞brain,可知使用形容詞性的物主代詞,根據(jù)主語people結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是their(他們的)。
【6】句意:如果老年人每周走六英里或更多,他們的大腦可以保持在一個更好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意前句是條件,后面結(jié)果,故此句是if引導的條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是If(如果。)
【7】句意:把一只腳放在另一只腳前面并不難。動詞不可作主語時,做主語時需要加ing,put…in…:把…放進…里;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是Putting 。
【8】句意:你不必去想它,所以你可以注意其他事情。形容詞修飾名詞,本句修飾名詞things,可知填形容詞。other things:其他的事情。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是other。
【9】句意:不要乘電梯,走走。Instead of:而不是,不要,介詞短語,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞。take the lift:乘坐電梯。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是taking。
【10】句意:它們就是它們聽起來的樣子。短語sound like:聽起來像…;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是like。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。
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