【題目】

A. transport B. spread C. wheels desire D. development E. tool

We do not know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented, knowledge of the wheel ______ quickly across the world. It is easy to move things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3,500 to 3,000 BC. The cart or wagon was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans or animals. Today, there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. These carts are mainly used to move things or ______ people. Around 2,000 BC, the chariot（雙輪敞蓬馬車）appeared. It moved even faster than the cart, so it soon became an important ______ in the war and later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.

The invention of wheels is very important to the ______ of new transportations. Without wheels, the invention of bicycles, motorcycle, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】E

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要記敘了車輪的發(fā)明和運(yùn)用。

【1】句意：它一旦被發(fā)明，車輪的知識(shí)很快在全世界傳播開來(lái)。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞應(yīng)是“傳播”，其英文為spread，句子是一般過(guò)去式，它的過(guò)去式為spread。故填B。

【2】句意：這些馬車主要被用來(lái)搬運(yùn)東西和運(yùn)送人們。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞“運(yùn)送”，其英文為transport。本句是be used to do結(jié)構(gòu)，所以動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填A。

【3】句意：因此它很快成為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中很重要的工具。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞“工具”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗泄谠~a，所以名詞是單數(shù)形式，其英文為tool。故填E。

【4】句意：車輪的發(fā)明對(duì)新運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展是很重要的。

根據(jù)句意和空前the的提示，空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞“發(fā)展”，其英文為development。故選D。

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