【題目】請認真閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其字母代號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想當然)。And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危機)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(資源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
(1)A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
(2)A.change B.find C.get D.tell
(3)A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
(4)A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
(5)A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
(6)A.less B.more C.much D.little
(7)A.time B.land C.people D.place
(8)A.air B.meat C.money D.water
(9)A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need
(10)A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary
(11)A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
(12)A.It B.They C.We D.That
(13)A.continue B.stop C.have D.start
(14)A.how B.when C.what D.where
(15)A.quickly B.completely C.Finally D.especially

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、B

【解析】本文談論世界糧食的危機和應對辦法。
(1)句意:我們認為是理所當然的,我們沒有考慮糧食問題。但是專家們爭論說糧食危機即將到來。A、And和;B、But但是;C、Or或者;D、Until直到。與前文We take food for granted構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以答案是B。
(2)句意:這個危機將讓我們改變我們看待糧食的方式。A、change變化;B、find發(fā)現(xiàn);C、get得到;D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是A。
(3)句意:由于不斷增長的世界人口,糧食迫切需要。A、instead of代替;B、thanks to幸虧;C、because of因為;D、as for至于。根據(jù)前后句的關系可知表示因果,所以答案是C。
(4)句意:到2050年,地球?qū)⑿枰B(yǎng)活至少90億人口。A、help幫助;B、have有;C、feed喂養(yǎng);D、meet遇見。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是C。
(5)句意:那么,一個饑餓擁擠的世界能做什么呢?A、busy忙的;B、tired累的;C、thirsty渴的;D、hungry餓的。根據(jù)上文提到的糧食危機,所以答案是D。
(6)句意:一個建議是少吃肉。A、less更少;B、more更多;C、much很多;D、little很少。根據(jù)后一句“肉比谷物使用更多的自然資源”,所以答案是A。
(7)句意:生產(chǎn)一磅肉要比生產(chǎn)一磅谷物需要更多的耕地。A、time時間;B、land耕地;C、people人們;D、place地方。根據(jù)常識可知是耕地生產(chǎn)糧食,所以答案是B。
(8)句意:它需要的水也是蔬菜的5到10倍。A、air空氣;B、meat肉;C、money錢;D、water水。結合常識可知需要水源,所以答案是D。
(9)句意:所以少吃肉將為耕作提供更多的土地,也會節(jié)約水。A、provide提供;B、produce生產(chǎn);C、waste浪費;D、need需要。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是A。
(10)句意:要少吃肉,人們需要改變飲食習慣,這不容易。A、important重要的;B、hard難的;C、easy容易的;D、necessary必要的。由句意,所以答案是C。
(11)句意:比如,美國人一直喜歡吃肉。A、never從不;B、seldom很少;C、hardly幾乎不;D、always總是;一直。根據(jù)后一句they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries可知他們吃肉很多,所以答案是D。
(12)句意:同時,發(fā)展中國家像中國、巴西,肉的銷售在過去的20年增加了一倍。到2050年還會加倍。A、It它;B、They他們;C、We我們;D、That那。此處指復數(shù)sales of meat ,所以用復數(shù)they,所以答案是B。
(13)句意:對肉的不斷增長的需要將繼續(xù)給自然資源增加壓力。A、continue繼續(xù);B、stop停止;C、have有;D、start開始。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是A。
(14)句意:我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。A、how怎樣;B、when何時;C、what什么;D、where哪里。eat是及物動詞,后需要跟賓語,因此用what引導從句,所以答案是C。
(15)句意:對應喜歡肉食的人,我們不需要完全放棄肉,但是我們需要多吃谷類和更少的肉。A、quickly快地;B、completely完全地;C、Finally最后地;D、especially尤其。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是B。

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