根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s (twelve) birthday.
2.My cousin is made (study) with his new friends in USA.
3.—What’s your favorite fruit?
—I like apples __________ (well).
4.On (child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationary to the school in the disaster area.
5.So they ordered Armstrong to cut the __________ (fly) short and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into western Pacific Ocean.
6.Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.
7.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.
8.—Will you take part in the Chinese writing competition next week?
—Sure. I consider it as a chance to prove________ (me).
9.If you want to improve your English, you should practice________ (speak) it as much as possible in and out of class.
10.—You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this.
— I’ve got it. Thank you.
1.twelfth
2.to study
3.best
4.Children’s
5.flight
6.preparing
7.eightieth/80th
8.myself
9.speaking
10.unwelcome
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:湯姆正在忙著準備慶祝他妹妹的第十二個生日。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數詞twelfth,第十二,作定語。
2.我的表弟被送去美國和他的新朋友們學習了。不定式做補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要把不定式符號加上,故填to study。
3.句意:你最喜歡的水果是什么?——我最喜歡蘋果。結合語境可知填well的最高級best,做狀語。
4.聯系下文,可知此處指的是兒童節(jié),根據所給單詞,可知填名詞所有格Children’s,注意兒童節(jié)是所有兒童的節(jié)日,故要用復數形式的名詞所有格。
5.聯系前文定冠詞the,可知填fly的名詞形式flight,航班,飛行,做賓語。注意flight是抽象名詞,不可數,故用原形即可。
6.短語be busy doing sth忙著做某事。故填動名詞preparing,準備。
7.結合語境可知此處指的是我奶奶的第八十個生日,根據所給單詞可知填序數詞eightieth/80th,第八十個。
8.句意:你參加下周舉行的中文書法比賽嗎?——當然了。我把它作為一個提升我自己的機會。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填me的反身代詞形式myself,我自己。
9.句意:如果你想提高你的英語,無論課內還是課外你應該盡可能多的聯系說英語。動名詞做賓語表示抽象含義,結合語境可知填動名詞speaking,說,做賓語。
10.句意:如果你在這樣一個地方大聲說話,你將會不受歡迎!抑懒恕Vx謝你。結合語境可知填welcome的否定形式unwelcome,不受歡迎的,作表語。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數等;然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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