【題目】

【1】我發(fā)現(xiàn)與同學(xué)相處是很容易的。

【2】他們花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間撲滅這場(chǎng)大火？

【3】我爸爸已經(jīng)到上海出差三天了。

【4】生活在這座美麗的城市我們是多么幸運(yùn)��！

【5】小女孩太害怕了，不敢告訴父母真相。

【答案】

【1】I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates.

【2】How long did they spend putting out the fire?

【3】My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days.

【4】How lucky we are to live in the beautiful city!

【5】The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so...that )

【解析】

【1】這句話中使用的句型是find it+形容詞+to do sth.，發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的，句型中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，形容詞在句型中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。get along/on with sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，與某人相處。

【2】這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意可知疑問(wèn)詞是How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；spend是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意思是“花費(fèi)”，常用于句型spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，因此注意句型中使用動(dòng)名詞形式；put out是固定短語(yǔ)，撲滅。

【3】on business是固定短語(yǔ)，出差；for three days是介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)My father是三單形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has been on business。

【4】這是一個(gè)感嘆句，使用的句型是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞不定式to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

【5】這句話中使用了too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太…而不能…”，afraid害怕的，是一個(gè)形容詞；tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事，是固定短語(yǔ)。

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