【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。

do lose remember interview teach

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we 1 an important game. How can we keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss White, 2 us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook, which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then they 3 by some students. After that, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something 4. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers 5 the special time for ever.

【答案】

1lose

2has taught

3were interviewed

4to do

5will remember

【解析】

本篇介紹英語老師教我們?nèi)绾斡媚觇b來記住我們在學校發(fā)生過的特殊的事情;文中詳細描述了做年鑒的過程。年鑒讓我們、老師、家長們記住這些特殊的時刻。

1句意:如果我們輸?shù)粢粓鲋匾谋荣,我們可能會感到遺憾。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;根據(jù)“We may feel sorry”—— 感到遺憾,推斷空格指輸?shù)舯荣?/span>;故填lose。

2句意:懷特小姐給我們介紹了一種記憶事物的好方法做我們自己的年鑒,用來記憶激動人心的時刻。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;teach sb sth 意為教會某人某事;動作發(fā)生在過去,但對選擇仍具有影響,判斷空格用現(xiàn)在完成時,teach過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化taught;故填has taught。

3句意:我們先挑選那些做過特別事情的人,然后他們被一些學生采訪。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;陳述發(fā)生過的事情,用一般過去時;根據(jù)空格后“by some students”,推斷動詞用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)一般過去式謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+ 過去分詞,主語是they,故填were interviewed 。

4句意:我們班每個人都有事情要做。

分析句子成分,空格在復合不定代詞后面,判斷填不定式當定語;something to do 意為有事要做;故填to do

5句意:不僅是學生還有我們的父母和老師將會永遠記住這些特殊的時刻,這是非常的令人贊嘆的。

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;陳述還未發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來時;故填will remember

選詞完成短文,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再跳空閱讀文章,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。本題空格1、2、3、5、在句中的成分都是謂語,因此,解答時要先判斷時態(tài);再根據(jù)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者還是動作的承受者來判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài);最后根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)形式判斷謂語動詞的形式;題4空格要根據(jù)復合不定代詞的特殊用法推斷動詞的正確形式,完成填詞后,要通讀全文,復核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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