【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
【1】Last Sunday I saw an (a) _______(please) thing in the park—rubbish lay everywhere.
【2】It was _________(high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.
【3】You can see more than one street ___________(music) at the corner of the street.
【4】The classroom had a power cut while we________ (have) a physics lesson.
【5】It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river________(complete) in the coming month.
【答案】
【1】unpleasant
【2】highly
【3】musician
【4】were having
【5】will be completed
【解析】
【1】句意:上周日我在公園看見了一件令人不快的事情——到處都是垃圾。
不定冠詞后用形容詞來修飾后的名詞thing,所以此處用形容詞;根據(jù)rubbish lay everywhere可知垃圾到處都是,這是令人不快的事情,故填unpleasant。
【2】句意:他極有可能出現(xiàn)在犯罪現(xiàn)場。
此處用副詞來修飾形容詞possible,根據(jù)句意“非常有可能”,應(yīng)用抽象副詞highly,故填highly。
【3】句意:在街道拐角處,你可以看到不止一位街頭音樂家。
根據(jù)句意和提示,此處用名詞音樂家musician;more than one后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填musician。
【4】句意:我們正在上物理課時,教室停電了。
根據(jù)主句謂語動詞had可知,事情發(fā)生在過去;while引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進行時,所以此處用過去進行時,表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作;過去進行時的構(gòu)成為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,從句主語是we,系動詞用were,注意have變成現(xiàn)在分詞要去掉詞末不發(fā)音的e,故填were having。
【5】句意:另一座跨河大橋有望下個月竣工。
根據(jù)in the coming month下個月可知時態(tài)用一般將來時,根據(jù)從句主語another bridge可知,大橋是被人修建而成,所以此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填will be completed。
本題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空。做題時要綜合考慮句意和形式,同時還要注意前后單詞的詞性,結(jié)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、形容詞副詞的原級、比較級和最高級、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞、代詞的選用等,填入恰當(dāng)?shù)男问健@缧☆}1,空前是不定冠詞,空后是名詞,判斷此處用形容詞;再根據(jù)句意可知此處表示令人不快的,故填形容詞unpleasant。
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