Question

【題目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (氣候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體) into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gas. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRS with the ENERGY STAR label (標簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable (可回收利用的) products, instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭頭) that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

【1】According to this passage, people can look at some good websites in order to get information about ________.

A.some environmental books

B.the environment and climate change

C.the teacher s suggestions

【2】The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________"

A.sharing a carB.pulling a carC.selling a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that________.

A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B.using electricity will cause trouble to our environment

C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

【4】Which statement (表述) in the following sentences is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Recyclable products are usually made out of used things.

B.It usually takes more energy to make new products than to make recyclable ones.

C.The recycle mark on the package is three arrows (箭頭) that make a line.

【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.Rome was not built in one day.

C.Little things can make a big difference.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要講述了了解環(huán)境非常重要，有許多書會幫助你了解。環(huán)境改變是個大問題，但我們能做的很多小事會使之不同。你也可以看看關(guān)于環(huán)境和氣候變化的信息，一些好的網(wǎng)站。氣候變化可能是一個大問題，但是有許多小事情是我們可以做的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (氣候) change. ”可推知這篇文章你也可以看看一些關(guān)于環(huán)境和氣候變化的好網(wǎng)站，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。sharing a car共用一輛車；pulling a car拉一輛車；selling a car賣一輛車；根據(jù)文中“For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.”可知例如，四個人可以一起坐一輛車，而不是開四輛車去上班，可推測出“carpooling”指的是共用一輛車，故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases（氣體）into the air. By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot”可知每當我們用電，我們把溫室氣體排放到空氣中（氣體）。在不用的時候關(guān)閉電燈，電視和電腦，可以有很大的幫助，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.”可知可回收產(chǎn)品通常由已經(jīng)使用過的物品制成，選項A正確；根據(jù)“It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.”可知制造可回收的產(chǎn)品通常比制造新產(chǎn)品消耗的能源要少，選項B正確；根據(jù)“look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭頭) that make a circle”可知在包裝上尋找回收標志——三個箭頭組成一個圓圈，與選項C內(nèi)容不符，C錯誤，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中“Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases（氣體）into the air. By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.”可知每當我們使用電,我們把溫室氣體排到空氣中。在不需要電燈、電視和電腦的時候，關(guān)掉它們，你可以幫很多忙，可推測出是小事情可以帶來大的不同，故選C。