閱讀理解

　　Our earth is in trouble．Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas．You may think that there is mothing you can do to help．That's not true．There are many things you can do to help the earth．

　　Cars burn gasoline．This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air．Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．They think CO2 thins the clouds above us．The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus．And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed．This can save some gasoline．

　　The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm and cool．So turn the air conditioner off when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．

　　Use fewer things that cannot be used again．When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first．

　　(1)要用大量的水來洗澡沐浴．In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers．This can cut the use of water．

1．將(1)處譯成英語．

____________________________

2．找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer 的同義句．

____________________________

3．從文中找出能概括本文大意的句子．

____________________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．A lot of water is needed for a shower．

　　2．Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．

　　3．There are many things you can do to help the earth．


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科目：初中英語 來源：2007年云南省課改試驗(yàn)區(qū)高中(中專)招生考試英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?

　　"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists．They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的)temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years．

　　China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it's the main reason for global warming．The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green．China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan．

　　Can you slow global warming?Sure!You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air．

　　Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth．

　　Wear used clothes．Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy．

　　Change your light bulbs(燈泡)．Use energy-saving light bulbs．And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

　　Ride the bus．Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year．

　　Say no to plastic bags．The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets

　　Open a window．Don't use the air conditioner(空調(diào)), and let some fresh air in．When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

　　Make small changes in your daily life．Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes．

　　It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案

(1)

The main reason for global warming is ________．

[　　]

A．

the oil

B．

carbon dioxide

C．

paper cups, bags and boxes

D．

televisions and computers

(2)

The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "________"

[　　]

A．

活力

B．

干勁

C．

精力

D．

能源

(3)

How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?

[　　]

A．

Three

B．

Four

C．

Five．

D．

Six

(4)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts．

B．

Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy．

C．

Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year．

D．

Using paper bags saves energy a lot．

(5)

The passage is mainly about the ways to ________．

[　　]

A．

slow down global warming

B．

make energy

C．

change our daily life

D．

change the world weather

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one．In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581 g．It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài))water．Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life．

　　The planet Gliese 581 g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth．That is about 194 trillion(萬億)kilometres－500 million times farther away from us than the moon．

　　A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years．A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier．However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark．

　　At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581 g．What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water．It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface．

　　Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射)．By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))around the planet and discover it Gliese 581 g has an atmosphere．If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not．But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly．

　　People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581 g．Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers．

(1)

What did scientists find in September 2010?

[　　]

A．

A planet with water．

B．

A planet similar to the earth．

C．

A planet without life．

D．

A planet near the earth．

(2)

According to the article, Gliese 581 g _________．

[　　]

A．

is at the right distance from its star

B．

moves around the earth

C．

is as far away from us as the moon

D．

can be reached in about 220 years

(3)

Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________．

[　　]

A．

the possibility of living on Gliese 581 g

B．

the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581 g

C．

the way of looking for life on Gliese 581 g

D．

the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581 g

(4)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

[　　]

A．

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

B．

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

C．

Gliese 581 g and Its Star

D．

Gliese 581 g and Radiation

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　House of Pizza(比薩屋)

　　We have three kinds of pizzas，small，medium and large．A small pizza with pepperoni．onions and olives is \$ 3.5．A medium pizza with mushrooms． tomatoes and cheese is \$ 4．0．A large pizza with olives and cheese is \$4．7．

　　Welcome to our house!

　　Lunch Special

　　We have some great specials．The pizza with cheese and tomatoes is just \$2．50．The cheap for \$1．50 has green peppers and onions．The pizza and salad lunch special is \$ 2．90．

　　Time：11：00 a．m．～2：00 P．m．

　　Pizza Express

　　Tel：825-3933

　　The Californian pizza with mushrooms，olives and green peppers is just \$3．00．The pizza with pepperoni and olives is \$ 2.50．The hot dog is \$ 1．50． The lemonade is \$ 1．00．The juice is \$ 0．5．

　　Order a meal today!

(1)

If you want to buy a small pizza，a medium pizza and a large pizza, you can pay _____ .

　　A．\$12．20　　B．\$8．20　　C．\$8．70 D．\$12．70

[　　]

(2)

If you go to the House of Pizza，you can buy 3 medium pizza with _____ on it．

　　A．pepperoni,onions and olives

　　B．olives and cheese

　　C．green peppers and onions

　　D．mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese

[　　]

(3)

If you only have \$1．50 with you，you can buy _____ at lunch time．

　　A．a(chǎn) pizza with green peppers and onions on it

　　B．a(chǎn) pizza with cheese and tomatoes on it

　　C．the pizza and salad lunch

　　D．a(chǎn) pizza with pepperoni and cheese

[　　]

(4)

If you want to order a pizza，you can _____ ．

　　A．go to the House of Pizza　　B．get a lunch special

　　C．call 825-3933　　　　　　 D．go to the Pizza Express

[　　]

(5)

In the House of Pizza，you can buy _____ ．

　　A．lemonade　　B．juice　　C．iced tea D．a(chǎn) large pizza

[　　]

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閱讀理解

　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

　　The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

　　The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

　　The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行橫道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

　　My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[　　]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

[　　]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

　　A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

　　B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

　　C.give advice to the travelers in England

　　D.warn people against going to England

[　　]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

　　A.keep up　　B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[　　]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

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　　B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

　　C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

　　D.you can't make a noise except at night

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My family lives in this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother is at home every day. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening, all the children come home from school early. My father comes home from work late. At night, my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at ten. My father and mother usually read newspapers. On Saturday we all watch TV.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

　　1. ______ goes to work in the morning.　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. No one 　B. We all　　　C. My father　　　D. My mother

　　2. ______ lunch at home.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. My mother has 　　　　　　 B. My father has

　　 C. Only the children have 　　D. All the family have

　　3. ______ home early.　　　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. The children come　　　　　B. My father comes

　　 C. My mother comes 　　　　　 D. My parents come

　　4. We all watch TV______.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. three times a week 　　　　B. every day

　　 C. usually 　　　　　　　　　 D. on Saturday

　　5. There are ______ people in my family.　　

[　　]

　　 A. three　　B. four 　　C. five 　　D. six

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