【題目】詞語填空,通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese ________. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to ________the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her ________. She first tried the medicine on herself, ________ she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(責(zé)任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV ________ her work. Artemisinin is a ________ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has ________ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to ________ more people all over the world.

We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do ________useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and ________ give up.

【1】A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse

【2】A. win B. beat C. lose

【3】A. family B. classmates C. group

【4】A. when B. because C. why

【5】A. about B. for C. in

【6】A. gift B. result C. ticket

【7】A. accepted B. saved C. decided

【8】A. help B. hope C. meet

【9】A. nothing B. anything C. something

【10】A. seldom B. never C. Usually

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了中國著名科學(xué)家屠呦呦的事情，她是中國獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一個(gè)女科學(xué)家。我們應(yīng)該像她學(xué)習(xí)，做一個(gè)有用的人并要努力工作永不言棄。

【1】B考查名詞與語境理解。A. dentist 牙醫(yī)；B. scientist 科學(xué)家；C. Nurse護(hù)士。句意：她是中國著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)屠呦呦是一名科學(xué)家，故選B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Win贏得，獲得；B. Beat打�。籆. Lose失去。句意：她是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女人。根據(jù)句意及語境是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故選A。

【3】C考查名詞與語境理解。A. family 家庭；B. classmates 同學(xué)；C. group 小組，團(tuán)隊(duì)。句意：她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。根據(jù)句意及語境是她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選C。

【4】B考查連詞與語境理解。A. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. because 因?yàn)椋籆. Why為什么。句意：她首先在自己身上嘗試這種藥因?yàn)樗_信它是安全的。根據(jù)語境此題應(yīng)選B。

【5】A考查介詞與語境理解。A. about 關(guān)于；B. For為了；C. In在里面。句意：這位85歲的科學(xué)家對關(guān)于她工作的央視說。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是指關(guān)于她的工作，故選A。

【6】A考查名詞與語境理解。A. Gift禮物；B. result 結(jié)果；C. Ticket票。句意：青蒿素是來自傳統(tǒng)中藥給世界人民的禮物。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是“禮物”，故選A。

【7】B考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Accepted接受；B. Saved挽救；C. decided 決定。句意：它已經(jīng)救了很多生命。根據(jù)句意及語境是救了很多命，故選B。

【8】A考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. Help幫助；B. hope 希望；C. Meet遇見。句意：屠呦呦期待中國人民能幫助全世界更多的人民。根據(jù)句意及語境是幫助更多的人，故選A。

【9】C考查代詞與語境理解。A. nothing 沒有什么；B. Anything任何事情；C. Something一些事情。句意：我們應(yīng)該為人民做一些有用的事情。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選C。

【10】B考查副詞與語境理解。A. seldom 很少；B. never 從不；C. Usually通常。句意：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信和我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)努力工作并永不放棄。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選B。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

A TRIP TO SINGAPORE

Child: Aged from 3 to 12

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

【1】What can you see at Night Safari ?

A. Different kinds of animals

B. Kinds of butterflies

C. Different birds

【2】If John’s parents takes him and his two younger sisters, one aged 5, the other aged 13, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?

A. $63 B. $49 C. $42

【3】Mother and father take their 5-year-old child to _________ with the least money.

A. Undersea World

B. Butterfly Park

C. Night Safari

【4】You can visit _______ after 10:00 pm.

A. Underwater World

B. Butterfly Park

C. Night Safari

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Undersea world opens for the longest time among all these four.

B. You take the bus on the Yellow Line to the zoo to see the dolphin.

C. Butterfly Park has the world’s largest collections of butterflies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】C) 閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)

閱讀下面圖表，回答51-52題。

【1】What activity do the most students do after school?

A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Do their homework

【2】How many percent of the students watch after school?.

A Twenty-two B. Twenty-six C. Twelve

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. He didn’t win the gold medal this year but many people know him because he won the gold medals in 2008 and 2012. He is from Fujian. He was born on October 14, 1983. He lives with his parents, grandmother and his wife now. Lin Dan’s favorite player is Jordan. Jordan is a basketball player. Lin loves Coke. He likes pets, but dog is his favorite. Many young people love him very much. They think Lin Dan is their super star. They also call him Super Dan.

【1】 How many people are there in Lin Dan’s family?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

【2】 Who is Lin Dan’s favorite player?

A. Kobe B. Yao Ming C. Jordan D. We don’t know

【3】 Lin Dan is a ___________ player.

A. badminton B. swimming C. basketball D. football

【4】How old is Lin Dan?

A. 19 B. 29 C. 30 D. 33

【5】 Which sentence is right?

A. Lin Dan plays for Badminton team of Jiangsu now.

B. He won the gold medal in 2012 only.

C. He loves dogs best.

D. Old people don't like him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The following are the comments（評(píng)論） on the book The Flying Hat.

【1】What does the underlined word "sidesplitting" mean?

A. simple B. funny

C. serious. D. difficult

【2】Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?

A. Willy King. B. Marian Miller.

C. Shannon Blackman. D. We don't know.

【3】Ms Lilly here may be _______.

A. a famous writer

B. a famous movie

C. another book of the same writer

D. a book of another writer

【4】From The Sunday Reader of New York, we know that _______.

A. many people like to read The Flying Hat

B. many people will love the new movie

C. all the copies are sold out

D. we will laugh when we read the story

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?

There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼動(dòng)) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.

Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.

It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take anap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.

But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. People always ask questions in their dreams.

B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.

C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.

D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.

【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?

A. Because they are worried about something.

B. Because they often watch interesting color films.

C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.

D. Because other people ask them too many questions.

【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.

A. A long walk B. a kind of drink

C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep

【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?

A. We can run much faster.

B. We can learn things more easily.

C. We can become happier.

D. We can remember things better.

【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.

B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.

C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.

D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．

First of all, transport should be much better．At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homeworkspan> and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.

However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

【1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

In the first paragraph, we can know _____ and ______people will live on the planet of Mars.

【2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or

air for people, and special shoes．

【3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars．

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。

What’s the passage mainly about?

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空，閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ______ because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ______arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. _______slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ______ every day.

However, it’s easier to______ than to do. It ______me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my _______ story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get______about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes________; they don’t have a mobile phone but_______ have, and so on. But I only______life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on（關(guān)注）what you have______. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve_______ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what______? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on(取決于) what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel______.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

【1】A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears

【2】A. with B. without C. for D. on

【3】A. Or B. But C. So D. Once

【4】A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood

【5】A. dream B. act C. call D. say

【6】A. cost B. spent C. took D. gave

【7】A. present B. past C. new D. last

【8】A. excited B. nervous C. serious D. worried

【9】A. early B. first C. fast D. late

【10】A. the other B. one another C. other D. others

【11】A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save

【12】A. lost B. had C. found D. spent

【13】A. because B. as C. if D. whether

【14】A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses

【15】A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】從方框中選擇合適的句子抄寫在橫線上完成對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A: Good morning!

B: Good morning!

A: _【1】_______________________

B: My name is Alice.

A: Nice to meet you!

B:_ 【2】________________________

A: 【3】________________________

B: It’s 5298425

A: OK!_ 【4】_________________________

B: Her name is Jane.

A:_ 【5】__________________________

B: Her family name is Brown.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案