Question

【題目】Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_________ in Chinese.

A. 過期的B. 剩余的C. 腐爛的

【2】How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 820 millionB. 150 millionC. 134 million

【3】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Many Chinese people don’t agree to the behavior of wasting food.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.

B. Chinese people aren’t hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous

C. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People aren’t supposed to waste food .

B. Many people die of hunger.

C. People shouldn’t be too picky about food .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今世界上以及中國還有許多吃不飽的人，告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及告訴我們幾個不浪費(fèi)糧食的技巧。

【1】詞義辨析。根據(jù)Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son可知，她把剩下的食物帶回家給她的孩子吃，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018可知，在2018年，世界上還有8億2000萬饑餓的人，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food可知，許多人不贊同浪費(fèi)糧食的行為，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year可知，特別是在發(fā)展中國家，1億5000萬人死于饑餓，許多中國人也經(jīng)受著饑餓，排除A和B。根據(jù)If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home可知，如果你在飯店點(diǎn)的食物沒吃完，把他們帶回家，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。本文主要講述如今世界上以及中國還有許多吃不飽的人，告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及告訴我們幾個不浪費(fèi)糧食的技巧。故選A。