【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】There was a nice atmosphere.（改為一般疑問句）

________ ________ a nice atmosphere?

【2】Lucy bought a new computer last week.（改為反意疑問句）

Lucy bought a new computer last week, ________ ________?

【3】The students have worked on the survey since yesterday morning.（對畫線部分提問）

________ ________ have the students worked on the survey?

【4】We were so excited that we couldn't say a word when we got the prize.（保持句意基本不變）

We were ________ excited ________ say a word when we got the prize.

【5】Can you tell me what I should do next? （改為簡單句）

Can you tell me ________ ________ do next?

【6】"Will you come to play with me his weekend?" Tom asked Jack.（改為復(fù)合句）

Tom asked Jack ________ he ________ come to play with him this weekend.

【7】singing, is, the, baby, her, son, to, young mother, softly, now（連詞成句）

___________________________________________________________________．

【答案】

【1】 Was there

【2】 didn't she

【3】 How long

【4】 too to

【5】 what to

【6】 if/whether would

【7】The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now.

【解析】

【1】句意：那里的氣氛很好。那里的氣氛好嗎?

根據(jù)There was a nice atmosphere.可知句子中含有be動詞was，一般疑問句只需要把was提前即可，且首字母要大寫，故答案為(1). Was (2). there。

【2】句意：露西上周買了一臺新電腦。露西上周買了一臺新電腦，不是嗎?

反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。根據(jù)題干可知，前半句是含有實意動詞的一般過去時，是肯定句，反義疑問用否定形式，先加助動詞did，再加not，用代詞she代替Lucy，故答案為(1). didn't (2). she。

【3】句意：學(xué)生們從昨天早上就開始做調(diào)查了。學(xué)生們做這個調(diào)查多久了?

根據(jù)畫線部分since yesterday morning，可知是對since＋點時間提問，所以疑問詞用howlong，表示多長時間、多久，后接一般疑問句，助動詞have提前；故答案為(1). How (2). long。

【4】句意：當我們獲獎時，我們是如此的激動，以至于一句話也說不出來。當我們獲獎時，我們太興奮了，不能說一句話。

根據(jù)題干可知，原句為“so…that＋否定句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此…以至于不能…”可以用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)來轉(zhuǎn)換，意為太…而不能…，故答案為(1). too (2). to。

【5】句意：你能告訴我下一步該做什么嗎?

根據(jù)題干可知，這里what I should do next是一個賓語從句，可以變成“疑問詞＋不定式”引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作賓語，即what＋to do；故答案為(1). what (2). to。

【6】句意：“你愿意周末來和我一起玩嗎?”湯姆問杰克。湯姆問杰克這個周末是否愿意來和他一起玩。

根據(jù)題干可知，原句是直接引語，要求將其換成含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，ask后接賓語從句，直接引語是一般疑問句，所以用if或whether作為引導(dǎo)詞，asked是一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，will的過去式是would；故答案為(1). if/whether (2). would。

【7】句意：那位年輕的母親正在輕聲地給她的小兒子唱歌。

根據(jù)提示詞及后面的標點符號可判斷本句為陳述句，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am／is／are＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；the young mother在句中作主語，is singing作謂語，softly輕輕地，副詞置于謂語動詞之后；to her baby son給她的小兒子，動詞不定式在句中作賓語；now現(xiàn)在，時間狀語，置于句末；故答案為The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now.

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