句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.It took me about one hour to do my homework last Monday. (改為同義句)

I _______  about one hour ______ my homework last Monday.

2.If you are quick, you will get to school on time.. (改為同義句)

        quick,          you’ll be late for school.

3.The giant panda is 100 kilograms (劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

                      is the giant panda.

4.We won the match at last because we worked hard. (改為同義句)

We won the match at last ________ ________ our hard working.

5.The news is very good. (改為感嘆句)

______ _______ news it is!

 

【答案】

1.spent doing

2.Be or

3.How heavy

4.because of

5.What good

【解析】

試題分析:

1.take和spend都表示花費(fèi),區(qū)別是take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ),指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填:spent doing

2.上文句意為:如果你快點(diǎn),你就會(huì)按時(shí)到校。故可改為,快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。故填:Be or

3.根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容,100千克,可知疑問(wèn)詞用How heavy,多重。

4.句意:因?yàn)榕ぷ魑覀冏罱K贏(yíng)得了比賽。Because of因?yàn)椋竺娼用~性短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系下文our hard working.可知填because of,因?yàn)椤?/p>

5.感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成:

1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

根據(jù)上文可知本句可改為以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。News為不可數(shù)名詞,故填:What good,多么好的。

考點(diǎn):句型句式

點(diǎn)評(píng):句型句式是語(yǔ)言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對(duì)于掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。此類(lèi)題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于一些常見(jiàn)句型句式的應(yīng)用能力,所以平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因?yàn)橐磺兄R(shí)都是從識(shí)記開(kāi)始的。

 

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