Question

【題目】 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（雙贏）situation.

Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（撿起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.

To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined（劃線的）word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.

A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落

【2】After Erik saw much rubbish，__________.

A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

【3】People choose plogging because______________.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.

【5】What's the best title for the passage？

A. A Bad Habit-Littering

B. The Best Sport-Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了一種新型的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑），這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于瑞典，是一個(gè)叫埃里克的瑞典人發(fā)起了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。讓大家在鍛煉身體的同時(shí)，也清潔了我們周圍的生活環(huán)境�；顒�(dòng)通過體育健身、綠色環(huán)保與社會(huì)公益有機(jī)融合的方式，讓參與者在健身的同時(shí)關(guān)注環(huán)境健康、履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和平時(shí)生活實(shí)際，我們都知道：有時(shí)候垃圾很難收集起來，因?yàn)槔�圾很容易到處散落，所以猜測(cè)單詞“scatter”的意思是“散落”。答案為C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四行“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Erik看到到處都是垃圾后，很擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題并且決定不再騎自行車去上班。故答案為A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一行“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第三段第四行“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步撿垃圾可以幫助清潔地球并燃燒更多的卡路里。故答案為C。

【4】判斷正誤題。第二段第一句話提及“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”拾荒慢跑是一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，起源于瑞典，A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39”calories. 拾荒慢跑)10分鐘消耗48卡路里，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)The name“plogging”comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（撿起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means“to run slowly”.可知，Plogging是瑞典語中"撿垃圾"(plocka)和"慢跑"(jogga)兩個(gè)單詞的合成。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選A。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要中心大意是介紹一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故答案選C。

標(biāo)題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見的一個(gè)題型，這類題主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類題通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開，一些文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。每個(gè)段落往往也由一個(gè)主題句或幾個(gè)陳述句構(gòu)成，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢貌煌�，有時(shí)在開頭，首先點(diǎn)明本段大意，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。