【題目】用括號中所給單詞的恰當形式填空。

1The doctor advised me to be _________________ (careful) next time.

2Danny prefers_____________ (stay) at home rather than go out.

3It made me _______________ (remember) my own visit to Japan.

4What do you think is the greatest____________ (invent)of the twentieth century.

5Shanghai is one of ___________ (big)cities in the world..

【答案】

1more careful

2to stay

3remember

4invention

5the biggest

【解析】

1句意:醫(yī)生建議我下次要更加小心。careful小心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的next time可知,這里暗含有與這次相比的意思,故應(yīng)填形容詞比較級more careful。

2句意:Danny寧愿待在家也不愿出去。stay待,停留,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。故這里填動詞不定式to stay。

3句意:這使我想起了我自己的日本之行。remember記得,記起,是一個動詞 。句中謂語動詞是make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事,故這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。

4句意:你認為二十世紀最偉大的發(fā)明是什么?invent發(fā)明,是一個動詞?涨the greatest表示“最偉大的”,是形容詞最高級形式,應(yīng)修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式invention。

5句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。big大的,是一個形容詞。句中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示“最的之一”,故這里應(yīng)填the biggest。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。這幾個題目中考查了形容詞比較級、最高級、非謂語動詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)變。第1小題考查了形容詞比較級的用法,常有標志詞than,但此句中沒有,通過句意…next time可知,暗含有與此次相比,故用比較級;第5小題是一個含有最高級的固定句型,one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示“最的之一”。第2小題和第3小題考查了非謂語動詞中動詞不定式的用法,第2小題是動詞不定式作賓語;第3小題是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。第4小題是將所給動詞變?yōu)榱嗣~,空前的the greatest這個最高級形式是做題的關(guān)鍵。

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