【題目】 Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:

calling people mean（惡意的）names

laughing at people

telling lies about people

taking someone's things without permission（允許）

not letting someone play in a group

hitting people.

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying includes:

sending bad messages online

sharing photos online without permission

not letting someone be part of an online group

spreading lies online.

What can you do?

If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying

Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www. kidsworld.com.

【1】According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .

A.calling people mean namesB.hitting people

C.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people

【2】Cyberbullying means bullying .

A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet

【3】When you get bad messages online, you should .

A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacher

C.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets

【4】This passage is mainly written for .

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.the police

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了什么是欺凌，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，面對(duì)欺凌我們可以做什么。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Bullying includes: calling people mean（惡意的）names

laughing at people telling lies about people hitting people.”欺凌包括叫他人的惡名，嘲笑他人，說(shuō)別人的謊話(huà)，襲擊別人�？芍�，不包括和別人一起笑。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“Cyberbullying includes: sending bad messages online”網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌就是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)送壞消息�？芍�，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”你收到壞消息時(shí)，不要回復(fù)，你應(yīng)該保存然后給老師，家人或者警察�？芍�，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.”全世界很多的孩子每年都在受欺凌�？芍�，是寫(xiě)給孩子的。故選C。

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