【題目】Music is something that everybody likes.Everybody can________sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument.Many kinds of music______developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways.There are_______many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly_______you.Music has meaning for everyone.It is_______by the old and the young, men and women.It can make people happy_______sad.In our modern________, radios and televisions supply us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment.________in a music lesson or at a concert music means different________to different people.Music________to the whole world.

【1】A. make B. do C. hear D. cause

【2】A. is B. had C. have D. has

【3】A. such B. a lot C. much D. so

【4】A. interest B. prefer C. invent D. find

【5】A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked D. written

【6】A. and B. but C. so D. or

【7】A. world B. moon C. star D. space

【8】A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each

【9】A. something B. things C. anything D. nothing

【10】A. takes B. uses C. plans D. belongs

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

短文主要從內(nèi)涵與外延上論述了音樂的含義。音樂對(duì)每個(gè)人都有意義，人人享有享受音樂的權(quán)利。年輕人和年長(zhǎng)的人都為其著迷。它使人們欣喜或者悲傷。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，電臺(tái)和電視為我們提供了持續(xù)不斷的音樂節(jié)目，使我們得到充分的享受。無論是在音樂課上還是在音樂會(huì)上，音樂對(duì)不同的人有不同的寓意，音樂屬于全世界。

【1】句意：每個(gè)人都可以通過唱歌或演奏樂器來發(fā)出聲音。A. make制造；B. do做；C. hear聽見；D. cause引起。根據(jù)空格后面的sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。make sound發(fā)出聲音，故答案為A。

【2】句意：隨著人們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何用不同的方式唱歌，許多種類的音樂已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來。A. is是；B. had有；C. have有；D. has有。had/have/has除了作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外，都可以用作助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)，本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)空格前面的Many kinds of music作主語，kinds為復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故答案為C。

【3】句意：有這么多種類的音樂可聽，你一定會(huì)找到一些會(huì)讓你感興趣的音樂。A. such如此的，修飾名詞；B. a lot大量，表程度，一般修飾動(dòng)詞；C. much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. so這么，修飾形容詞或副詞。此句是考查so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。當(dāng)名詞前有many修飾時(shí)，many的前面只能用so，不能用such，故答案為D。

【4】句意：有這么多種類的音樂可聽，你一定會(huì)找到一些會(huì)讓你感興趣的音樂。A. interest使產(chǎn)生興趣；B. prefer更喜歡；C. invent發(fā)明；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后面的Music has meaning for everyone可知，總有某種音樂使你感興趣。故答案為A。

【5】句意：老年人和年輕人，男人和女人都喜歡它。A. kept保持；B. enjoyed喜歡；C. disliked不喜歡；D. written寫。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Music is something that everybody likes.”可知，音樂受到老人，年輕人，男人和女人的喜愛。故答案為B。

【6】句意：它可以使人高興或悲傷。A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。happy與sad意思相反，表示選擇關(guān)系，故答案選D。

【7】句意：在當(dāng)今世界，收音機(jī)和電視為我們提供大量的音樂，給我們享受。A. world世界；B. moon月亮；C. star星星；D. space太空。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Music_10_to the whole world.，”可知，在我們的現(xiàn)代世界，收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)為我們提供了大量的音樂，答案為A。

【8】句意：無論是在音樂課還是在音樂會(huì)上，音樂對(duì)不同的人有不同的寓意。A. Either（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；B. Neither兩者都不；C. Every 每一；D. Each每個(gè)。either…or…或者……或者……。根據(jù)“…in a music lesson or at a concert music”，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

【9】句意：無論是在音樂課還是在音樂會(huì)上，音樂對(duì)不同的人有不同的寓意。A. something某事，某物；B. things事情；C. anything 任何東西；D. nothing沒有東西。different后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)空格前面的different可知，這里要用名詞things。不能用不定代詞，因?yàn)樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞要后置，故答案為B。

【10】句意：音樂屬于全世界。A. takes采取，拿；B. uses使用；C. plans計(jì)劃；D. belongs屬于。根據(jù)前面的Music has meaning for everyone和空格后面的to the whole world可知，音樂屬于整個(gè)世界。belong to屬于，故答案選D。

“完形填空”是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它結(jié)合了單項(xiàng)選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。這就要求考生既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。第3小題是比較容易失分的，such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此…以至于…”。such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so + adj.（adv.）+that從句。注意：①當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。

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