When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .

“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上癮的）to nicotine（尼古�。�. And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?

Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （樹立榜樣）43   their children.

“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.

1.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．interested

D．suggested

 

2.

A．smoke

B．smokes

C．smoking

D．smokers

 

3.

A．make

B．stop

C．start

D．finish

 

4.

A．sleep

B．rest

C．look

D．try

 

5.

A．get up

B．give up

C．stay up

D．look up

 

6.

A．How

B．What

C．When

D．Why

 

7.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or

 

8.

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of

 

9.

A．begin

B．keep

C．stop

D．end

 

10.

A．danger

B．good

C．use

D．point

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.本句的含義是父母親和老師不允許孩子吸煙，allow sb to do表示允許某人做某事，本句是被動(dòng)句的否定形式，故空格填allow的過去分詞allowed，故本題的空格處選B。

2.本句的含義是抽煙對(duì)于年輕人而言逐漸成為一個(gè)更大的問題，抽煙smoke在本句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞smoking或動(dòng)詞不定式to smoke，故本題選C。

3.本句的含義是絕大部分吸煙者是在青少年時(shí)期或更早的時(shí)候開始吸煙，start表示開始的意思，與文意相符，故本題選C。

4.本句前兩句的含義為一些學(xué)生看到別人抽煙覺得很酷，所以本句的含義是他們也想來試一試，have a try可以表示試一試的含義，故本題的空格處選D。

5.本句前句的含義是早期抽煙會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮，既然上癮，那么就很難戒除，give up表示戒除的含義，故本句的空格選B。

6.本文倒數(shù)第二段談?wù)摰氖墙錈熚覀兛梢圆扇〉拇胧┖头椒�，所以本句的含義是我們應(yīng)該做什么使許多中國(guó)的青少年停止吸煙，故本題選什么的單詞what，選B。

7.他們應(yīng)該被罰款表示18歲以下的兒童抽煙的后果，or是否則的含義，表示做某事所產(chǎn)生的后果，故本題空格處選D。

8.本句的含義是父母親戒煙是為孩子們樹立榜樣，for表示為的含義，符合上下文的含義，故本句的空格處選A。

9.本題的含義是如果人們繼續(xù)抽煙的話，每年吸煙的人生將會(huì)增加1千萬，keep doing sth表示繼續(xù)做某事，故本題選B。

10.根據(jù)上文本句的含義是我們必須要知道并且告訴別人抽煙的危害，danger表示危害的含義，故本題選A。

考點(diǎn)：本文是一篇談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)抽煙危害的說明文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要談?wù)摿顺闊煂?duì)青少年的影響和危害，以及人們?yōu)榱俗柚箘e人抽煙所采取的某些措施和方式，閱讀本文時(shí)，應(yīng)以抽煙的危害為依據(jù)，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意和聯(lián)系實(shí)際來判斷空格中應(yīng)選的合適單詞。

 

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