科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆遼寧大連甘區(qū)初三上學期期中階段學習質量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
【小題1】When was the Internet invented?
| A．In the 1970s | B．In the 1960s | C．In the 1990s | D．In 1989 |
| A．Businesspeople | B．The American government |
| C．A British scientist | D．American Scientists |
| A．Because email was invented early. |
| B．Because email came from America. |
| C．Because email is cheaper and quicker. |
| D．Because email is fashionable. |
| A．Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web. |
| B．At first, the message were in very simple text without photos. |
| C．Web pages are held in computers all over the world. |
| D．The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people. |
| A．The history of the Internet |
| B．The World’s greatest invention |
| C．The World Wide Web |
| D．The future of the Internet |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)瓜瀝二中初二上期期初摸底檢測英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
【小題1】How many days do we sleep in a year? ___days.
| A．365 | B．122 | C．8 | D．52 |
| A．rest | B．coffee break | C．lunch | D．breakfast and supper |
| A．Each weekend is one day. | B．We have 61 days for free time. |
| C．We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter | D．Coffee break takes us one hour. |
| A．much too | B．so many | C．too much | D．too many |
| A．we should know the numbers | B．a few days for work is enough |
| C．we need more holidays | D．time is important and we’d better not waste(浪費) it |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇南京溧水孔鎮(zhèn)中學初一下期第一次學情調研英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(從容不迫)．But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
1.How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A．1084 kilometers B．2216 kilometers
C．726 kilometers D．706 kilometers
2.If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know _________.
A．It's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing.
C．It's not far away from us all.
D．It's not far away from Guangdong.
3.From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A．Wuhan B．Changsha C．Shanghai D．Kunming
4.Which one is WRONG?
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
C．It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D．It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
5.It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.
A．Guangdong B．Kunming C．Changsha D．Shanghai
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆福建省漳州正興學校初三期中考試（上）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容，選擇正確的選項。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
1.Our world is becoming much smaller .
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night
B. because science is developing
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2.Thousands of years ago, life was it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
C. as hard as D. much harder than
3.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A. water pollution B. air pollution
C. noise pollution D. rubbish
4.What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A. CO2 B. H2O C. SO2 D. CO
5.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A. it’s bad to all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us become angry more easily
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