【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Have you been to Wuxi ___________(late)?
【2】I value my _____________(friend) with my classmates.
【3】The _____________(bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.
【4】Are you in _____________(agree) about the price?
【5】Mr. Green is often ____________(call) to school by his son's teacher.
【6】They are lying on the beach and look pretty ___________(relax).
【7】Don't be _____________ (easy) about your future. Just do everything as well as possible.
【8】I think _____________ (healthy) is the most important. It can make us live happily.
【9】_____________ (speak) at the meeting made her very nervous.
【10】Please give up_____________ (smoke) because it's bad for your health.
【答案】
【1】lately
【2】friendship
【3】banker
【4】agreement
【5】called
【6】relaxed
【7】uneasy
【8】health
【9】Speaking
【10】smoking
【解析】
【1】句意:你最近去過無(wú)錫嗎?
根據(jù)句意和所給詞,可知本句應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞“最近”,lately“最近”,故答案為lately。
【2】句意:我珍視與同學(xué)的友誼。
根據(jù)句意,所填詞是名詞“友誼”,根據(jù)所給詞friend,可聯(lián)想起合成詞friendship“友誼”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有形式的變化,故答案為friendship。
【3】句意:這位銀行家是個(gè)善良的人,他給窮人捐了很多錢。
根據(jù)句意,可知所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)并且指人。bank“銀行”,其指人的名詞是banker,故答案為banker。
【4】句意:你同意這個(gè)價(jià)格嗎?
根據(jù)句意和空格前的介詞in,可知空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式,agree是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為agreement。故答案為agreement。
【5】句意:格林經(jīng)常被兒子的老師叫到學(xué)校。
根據(jù)句意,Mr. Green和call之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)句中的often,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。因?yàn)?/span>Mr. Green是第三人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。call的過去分詞形式為called,所以被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該寫為is called。故答案為called。
【6】句意:他們躺在沙灘上,看起來(lái)很放松。
根據(jù)句意,可知look在句中是系動(dòng)詞,是“看起來(lái)”的意思。故空格所填詞為表語(yǔ)形容詞。relax是動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)的人放松,故形容詞形式為relaxed。故答案為relaxed。
【7】句意:不要對(duì)你的未來(lái)感到不安。盡可能做好每一件事。
be動(dòng)詞后常跟兩種詞性:名詞和形容詞。①接名詞。例如:我想成為一名科學(xué)家。I want to be a scientist.②接形容詞。例如:我不想長(zhǎng)胖。I don’t want to be fat.說(shuō)的是:不要對(duì)未來(lái)感到不安,可知這里用是be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞的情況。easy的否定形式是uneasy。故答案為uneasy。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)為健康最重要,它能讓我們快樂的生活。
根據(jù)句意,可知所填詞是句子的主語(yǔ),所給詞healthy是形容詞,不可作主語(yǔ),其名詞形式可以做主語(yǔ),其名詞形式為health。故答案為health。
【9】句意:在會(huì)上發(fā)言使他非常緊張。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ),所給詞speak是動(dòng)詞,不可作主語(yǔ),其動(dòng)名詞形式可以作主語(yǔ),其動(dòng)名詞形式為speaking,該詞位于句首,首字母需大寫,故答案為Speaking。
【10】句意:請(qǐng)放棄抽煙,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的身體有害。
根據(jù)句意可知,smoke是動(dòng)詞,up是介詞,其后不可以直接接動(dòng)詞,可以接動(dòng)名詞,smoke的動(dòng)名詞形式為smoking。故答案為smoking。
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