根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。

1.My grandfather likes to water the f______ in the garden on weekends.

2.The boy is too young. So don’t leave him a______ at home.

3.If I don’t help my mom do some h______ on weekends, my mother will be very angry with me.

4.Last night I didn’t go to bed u______ the TV program was over.

5.Last Sunday I w______ a letter to my father.

6.I need to look smart for my job i______.

7.He f______ his test last week. He should study hard.

8.He m______ his teacher in the street yesterday.

9.When the little girl saw the big tiger, she felt very s______.

10.Last week, I p______ 500 yuan for my new bike.

 

【答案】

1.flowers

2.alone

3.housework

4.until

5.wrote

6.interview

7.failed

8.met

9.scared

10.paid

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:在周末我的爺爺喜歡在花園里面澆花.澆花語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞flowers,花.

2.句意:這個男孩太小了.因此不要把他獨自留在家.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞alone,獨自地,作賓語補足語.

3.句意:在周末如果我不幫我的媽媽做一些家務,我的母親會對我非常生氣.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞housework,家務.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

4.句意;昨晚直到電視節(jié)目完了之后我才上床睡覺.短語not……until直到……才。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填until,直到。

5.句意:上周日我給我的父親寫了一封信。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞wrote,寫了。

6.句意:為了我的工作面試,我必須看起來精神一點。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填interview接見,面試。

7.句意:上周他考試不及格,他應該努力學習了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞failed,失敗,不及格。

8.句意:昨天他在大街上遇到了他的老師。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞met,遇見。

9.句意:當這個小女孩看到大老虎時,她感到非常害怕。本句中feel是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞scared,害怕的。

10.句意:上周,我為我的新自行車付了500元。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞paid,付款。

考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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