【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，沒空只填一詞。）

A Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. To his ___________, when he grows up, he finds _________ a handsome young swan! The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world ___________by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.

In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born in a poor family in Denmark. _________ a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friend always made fun of his big nose . Later, because of his father’s ___________, little Andersen had to make a _________by himself. He once _____________as a tailor and make money in a theater.

The ___________in life help him create his fairy tales. In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice(犧牲) , in Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority(當(dāng)權(quán)者). Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been ___________into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Anderson Award(獎) is named after him. It is the ____________award to give a writer of children’s books.

【答案】

【1】surprise

【2】himself

【3】writings

【4】As

【5】death

【6】living

【7】worked

【8】difficulties

【9】translated

【10】highest

【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是世界著名童話作家安徒生的故事。1805年他出生于丹麥一個貧困家庭，小時候看起來很丑，朋友經(jīng)常取笑他。他的父親去世以后，他獨自謀生，曾經(jīng)在劇院當(dāng)過裁縫賺錢。生活中的困難幫助他創(chuàng)作童話。今天，安徒生在世界各地都很有名，他的童話故事被翻譯成100多種語言，“安徒生文學(xué)獎”就是以他的名字命名的，這是授予兒童作家的最高獎項。

【1】根據(jù)下文when he grows up, he finds __2___a handsome young swan! 當(dāng)他長大后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)__2__一只美麗的天鵝，可知此處應(yīng)是令他驚訝的，to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的”，故答案填surprise。

【2】根據(jù)句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一只美麗的小天鵝。由題干可知空格處是作動詞find的賓語，而且指的是主語本身，所以要用he的反身代詞himself，故答案填himself。

【3】根據(jù)下文by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.被丹麥作家安徒生，再聯(lián)系上文語境，可知此處是說《丑小鴨》是世界上最受歡迎的童話作品之一，“作品”writing，此空格處本身泛指，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填writings。

【4】根據(jù)下文a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose.可知，此處是說當(dāng)他是一個小男孩的時候，結(jié)合選項，可知as符合題意，因其位于句首，所以首字母大寫，故答案填As。

【5】根據(jù)下文little Andersen had to make a __6__by himself.小安徒生不得不__6__靠他自己，可推知的是他父親去世了安徒生不得不靠他自己，由前面的father’s可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞形式，death是“去世”的名詞形式，故答案填death。

【6】根據(jù)下文as a tailor and make money in a theater.作為一個裁縫在劇院里賺錢，可知此處是說安徒生不得不靠自己謀生，make a living“謀生”，固定短語，故答案填 living。

【7】根據(jù)后面as a tailor and make money in a theater. 作為一個裁縫在劇院里賺錢，可知此處是說他曾經(jīng)“工作”作為一個裁縫在劇院里賺錢，工作“work”，由于是過去的發(fā)生是事情，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時，故應(yīng)填work的過去式worked，故答案填worked。

【8】根據(jù)下文In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice , in Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority.可知，他的童話故事素材都來源于他自己的生活，所以此處是說生活中的困難幫助他創(chuàng)造了他的童話故事，由題干可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，“困難”名詞形式為difficulty，這里表示泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties，故答案填difficulties。

【9】根據(jù)句意Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been __9__into over 100 languages. 。今天，安徒生在世界各地都很有名，他的童話故事被__9_100多種語言，可知此處是說他的童話故事被翻譯成100多種語言，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用translate的過去分詞translated，故答案填translated。

【10】根據(jù)句意The Hans Christian Anderson Award is named after him. It is the __10___award to give a writer of children’s books.國際安徒生獎就是以他的名字命名的，這是給一個兒童讀物作家的__10___獎勵。根據(jù)常識可知國際安徒生獎是兒童文學(xué)的最高獎勵，所以此處應(yīng)填high的最高級形式，故答案填highest。

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