【題目】詞語運(yùn)用
Do you know Chinese culture? It is different 【1】 Western culture. First, Chinese people use【2】 (chopstick) to have meals, but in Western countries people usually use k【3】 and forks. And when Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns 【4】(pay) for the meal. But in Canada, people often s【5】 the cost of a meal. Also, in China if the 【6】 (guest) have no food on their plates, it's p【7】 to put food on their plates. In Canada, people pass food to guests, but they don't usually put food on their 【8】 (guest) plates. What's more, in China it is polite to leave a little. That shows they are 【9】 (serve) enough food. But in Western countries people usually eat 【10】 the food on their plates. That shows they like the food very much.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】chopsticks
【3】knives
【4】to pay/paying
【5】share
【6】guests
【7】polite
【8】guests'
【9】served
【10】up
【解析】
本篇主要介紹了東西方的飲食文化差異,其中包括餐具的使用,和客人一起吃飯的禮儀等。
【1】句意:和西方國(guó)家的文化是不同的。
考查固定搭配,be different from與什么不同,結(jié)合文章句意都在將東西文化的差異,故填different。
【2】句意:首先,中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯。
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),筷子一般都是一雙,用復(fù)數(shù),故填chopsticks。
【3】句意:但是西方國(guó)家的人用刀叉。
and前后一致,and的后fork用了復(fù)數(shù),所以前面用刀的復(fù)數(shù)。故填. Knives。
【4】句意:當(dāng)中國(guó)人去餐館吃飯的時(shí)候,他們輪流付錢。
考查固定搭配,take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth.輪流干某事,兩個(gè)短語此處都可以使用。故填to pay/paying。
【5】句意:但是在加拿大,人們通常分?jǐn)偝燥埖馁M(fèi)用。
根據(jù)前句中國(guó)人輪流付錢,對(duì)比后面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞分擔(dān),從often判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是people,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填share。
【6】句意:在中國(guó),如果客人盤子里沒有食物。
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),句子有their plates,說明是很多人,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該用客人guest的復(fù)數(shù)。故填guests。
【7】句意:給客人盤子里放食物是禮貌行為。
考查固定句式,It is +形容詞 to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人怎么樣。結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)該用表示有禮貌的(形容詞),故填polite。
【8】句意:在加拿大,人們把食物遞給客人,但他們通常不把食物放在客人的盤子里。
根據(jù)their,判斷用guest的復(fù)數(shù)形式,plates盤子是客人的,所以要用所有格表示,由于guests以s結(jié)尾,所有格直接加’,故填guests'。
【9】句意:這表明他們提供了足夠的食物。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),因?yàn)樗麄兪潜惶峁┦澄锏,所以用被?dòng)語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be +動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填served。
【10】句意:但是在西方國(guó)家,人們通常吃光盤子里的食物。
考查固定搭配,eat up吃光,結(jié)合題意,故填up。
考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,結(jié)合文章動(dòng)詞判讀要填動(dòng)詞的形式,如第10小題通過句意判斷被動(dòng)語態(tài)用過去分詞,根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞判斷名詞的使用及單復(fù)數(shù),如第2,3,6小題根據(jù)文中個(gè)別詞匯提示用復(fù)數(shù)形式,同時(shí)識(shí)記一些固定搭配,如第1,10小題,與什么不同用be different from,吃光用eat up。
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