【題目】A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】Could you tell me how fast the computer ________(處理)the data?

【2】About 200 ________(參賽者)took part in this activity.

【3】I can hardly believe it is cut with ________(剪刀).

【4】Lots of people are using the m________ phones to communicate with each other.

【5】The t_______ accident happened on a cold winter morning.

【答案】

【1】 processes　

【2】 competitors

【3】 scissors

【4】 mobile

【5】 traffic　

【解析】

【1】句意：你能告訴我計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快嗎？由語境和漢語提示可知，用process；主語the computer是單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。故答案填：processes。

【2】句意：大約有200名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。由語境和漢語提示可知，用competitor；200名參賽者參加，因此是復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：competitors。

【3】句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信它是用剪刀剪的。由語境和漢語提示可知，用scissors；剪刀本身就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：scissors。

【4】句意：很多人用手機(jī)互相交流。由語境和首字母提示可知，用mobile；結(jié)合語境可知，現(xiàn)在的人們用手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流。故填：mobile。

【5】句意：交通事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天早晨。由語境和首字母提示可知，用traffic；語境是，交通事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天早晨。故填：traffic。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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