【題目】
Sandwich is a kind of popular Western food. We eat sandwiches with different fillings (餅餡). Some of ___like sandwiches with eggs and some like vegetable sandwiches. I like sandwiches with pork or cheese in them. Sandwiches taste______and we can make them at home. Do you ever try making a sandwich yourself?
The instructions (說明) for making a sandwich____very simple. You can buy____you need in a supermarket. _____example, if you like sandwiches with eggs and vegetables, you can buy some bread, butter, lettuce (生菜) and eggs in a supermarket and get things _____in only 10 minutes. What you need ____ is to fry (油煎) the eggs and wash the vegetables. When you are hungry, just put the butter onto the bread, lay some clean vegetables on the buttered bread and put the _____egg on it. Cover it _____another piece of bread. _____is so easy to make a sandwich. ___you like something different or better, you may put ___things such as pork, cheese (奶酪), or even red pepper (胡椒) between the two_____. But don’t ___some leaves of vegetables in it because it will make your sandwiches more delicious.
Now it is time for you to____.
【1】A. we B. our C. us D. them
【2】A. sweet B. salty C. delicious D. well
【3】A. is B. are C. be D. ∕
【4】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【5】A. For B. With C. As D. In
【6】A. dirty B. away C. ready D. clean
【7】A. doing B. thinking C. to do D. to think
【8】A. frying B. fried C. to fry D. fries
【9】A. with B. by C. to D. in
【10】A. That B. It C. This D. He
【11】A. When B. After C. Before D. If
【12】A. some more B. much more C. another some D. other some
【13】A. piece of breads B. pieces of meat C. pieces of bread D. piece of meats
【14】A. forget to put B. forget doing C. remember to put D. remember putting
【15】A. have a taste B. have a rest C. have a good time D. have a try
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 A
【10】 B
【11】 D
【12】 A
【13】 C
【14】 A
【15】 D
【解析】
本文主要介紹怎樣做三明治。
【1】句意:我們有些人喜歡雞蛋三明治,有些人喜歡蔬菜三明治?疾槿朔Q代詞。A. we我們,主格;B. our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C. us我們,賓格;D. them他們,賓格。根據(jù)上文We eat sandwiches with different fillings(我們吃有不同餡的三明治)可知此句句意是“我們有些人喜歡雞蛋三明治,有些人喜歡蔬菜三明治。” Of是介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞,可知填人稱代詞賓格。Some of us:我們有些人;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【2】句意:三明治味道很好,我們可以在家里做?疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。A. sweet甜的;B. salty咸的;C. delicious美味的,好吃的;D. well好地,副詞。Taste嘗起來,感官系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“我們可以在家里做”可知“:三明治味道很好”;選C。
【3】句意:制作三明治的說明很簡(jiǎn)單?疾橹髦^一致。本句主語(yǔ)是The instructions , for making a sandwich 是修飾The instructions;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),可知填are;選B。
【4】句意:你可以在超市買你需要的所有東西。考查不定代詞。A. something某物,重要東西,一般用于肯定句;B. anything任何東西,任何事情,一般用于疑問句和否定句中;C. nothing 沒有東西,無物;D. everything一切,所有東西。結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【5】句意:例如,如果你喜歡夾雞蛋和蔬菜的三明治,你可以在超市里買一些面包、黃油、生菜和雞蛋,而且只需10分鐘就可以準(zhǔn)備好。短語(yǔ)for example:例如;結(jié)合句意可知填For,選A。
【6】句意:例如,如果你喜歡夾雞蛋和蔬菜的三明治,你可以在超市里買一些面包、黃油、生菜和雞蛋,而且只需10分鐘就可以把東西準(zhǔn)備好。考查形容詞辨析。A. dirty臟的; B. away離開,不在的,遙遠(yuǎn)的;C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的;D. clean干凈的。get sth. +形容詞:使…是什么樣子的;get sth. ready:把...準(zhǔn)備好;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【7】句意:你需要做的是煎雞蛋和洗蔬菜?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. doing做;B. thinking思考,想;C. to do做;D. to think 思考,想。1. need doing sth.:需要做某事(被動(dòng)關(guān)系),主語(yǔ)和need后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,need doing sth.=need to be done sth.,例如,The plant needs watering.=The plant needs to be watered.(這棵植物需要澆水。意思是植物需要人給他澆水。)2. need to do sth.:需要做某事(主動(dòng)關(guān)系)。結(jié)合句意可知填to do;選C。
【8】句意:當(dāng)你餓了,把黃油放在面包上,在黃油面包上放一些干凈的蔬菜,然后把煎好的雞蛋放在上面?疾樵~義辨析。A. frying用于煎的;煎的,主動(dòng)形容詞,油炸,fry的現(xiàn)在分詞;B. fried油炸的,油煎的,被動(dòng)形容詞,fry的過去式和過去分詞;C. to fry煎,炸;D. fries煎,炸,fry的三單形式。本句修飾名詞egg可知使用形容詞修飾名詞。雞蛋是被煎好的,使用被動(dòng)形容詞fried;選B。
【9】句意:再蓋上一片面包?疾榻樵~。A. with用(工具),和,擁有;B. by乘坐;C. to到,朝;D. in在…里。cover···with···用···覆蓋···;結(jié)合句意可知選A。
【10】句意:做三明治很容易。本句是句型It is +形容詞+ to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知填It,選B。
【11】句意:如果你喜歡不同或更好的東西,你可以在兩片面包之間放更多的東西,比如豬肉,奶酪,甚至紅辣椒?疾檫B詞辨析。A. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;B. After在…之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;C. Before在…以前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;D. If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后句意可知前句是表示條件,可知此句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知填If;選D。
【12】句意:如果你喜歡不同或更好的東西,你可以在兩片面包之間放更多的東西,比如豬肉,奶酪,甚至紅辣椒。短語(yǔ)some more:再來一些,再多一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知填some more;選A。
【13】句意:如果你喜歡不同或更好的東西,你可以在兩片面包之間放更多的東西,比如豬肉,奶酪,甚至紅辣椒。meat和bread是不可數(shù)名詞,可知A和D錯(cuò)誤;B. pieces of meat片肉;C. pieces of bread片包面。根據(jù)上文Cover it ___9___another piece of bread可知“你可以在兩片面包之間放更多的東西”;選C。
【14】句意:但是別忘了在里面放些蔬菜葉,因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)使三明治更加美味。forget to do sth.:忘記做某事(這件事還沒有做);forget doing sth.:忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了);remember to do sth.:記住做某事(這件事還沒做);remember doing sth.:記住做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)。Don’t forget to do sth:不要忘記做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填forget to put;選A。
【15】句意:現(xiàn)在是你試一試的時(shí)候了?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. have a taste嘗一嘗,品嘗一下;B. have a rest休息一下;C. have a good time過得愉快;D. have a try嘗試一下,試一試。上文是介紹做漢堡包的方法,可知是“嘗試一下”;結(jié)合句意可知填have a try;選D。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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