Question

【題目】 One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was surprised! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.

My dear children, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.

Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.

The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播種)”. The way you act will have an impact on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.

Yours affectionately(摯愛地) Mom

I was silent for a long time holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.

【1】Why couldn’t the writer remember putting away the envelope?

A.Because her mother put it there in secretB.Because she had never tidied the shelf

C.Because she wrote the letter at a young ageD.Because the letter was written to somebody else

【2】From the letter, we can infer that________.

A.The writer is the only child in the familyB.the mother believed in her children’s decisions

C.the mother was not good at talking face to faceD.the mother didn’t have time to post the letter

【3】What does the underlined word sound mean?

A.loudB.dangerousC.reasonableD.respectable

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the mother’s wishes?

A.Spend all your time studyingB.Work hard to achieve your dreams

C.Be positiveD.Be kind to people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講的是作者在打掃書架的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了媽媽給作者寫的信，信中告訴作者生命很短暫，世界可能讓人迷惑，但是你應(yīng)該用自己的行為方式照亮自己的道路，盡可能積極，善待他人和自己。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一行“It was a letter written by my mom”“是我媽媽寫的一封信”以及信中第一段的內(nèi)容“This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.”“這不是一封會寄出去的信，我寫這封信希望有天你能找到它”，說明這是媽媽寫給孩子的信并且藏在了書架上，所以作者不記得放過這封信在書架上。故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行“My dear children, I love you so much!”“我親愛的孩子們，我非常愛你們”可知，A說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第三段第三行“But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise”“但我相信你所采取的措施是正確和明智的”可知，B說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face”“我想讓你們知道一些我認(rèn)為不適合當(dāng)面表達(dá)的事情”可知，C說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二行“This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it”“這不是一封要寄出的信。我寫這封信是希望有一天你能找到”并不是沒時(shí)間寄信，可知，D說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。

【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一行“I have faith(信心) that the steps you take”“我相信你的決定”和后文的wise“明智的”可推知sound的意思是合理的，loud大聲的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；reasonable合理的；respectable得體的，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二行“Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播種)”“記住那句諺語“種瓜得瓜”可知，B說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第四段第三、四行“Be positive as much as possible”“盡可能積極”可知，C說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第四段第四、五行“Be kind to others and to yourself”“善待他人，善待自己”可知，D說法是正確的，故選A。

閱讀理解題目中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，定位到文章具體位置，然后選出正確答案即可。

例如題目1中，關(guān)鍵詞是couldn’t the writer remember putting away the envelope，可定位到文章第一段最后一行“It was a letter written by my mom”“是我媽媽寫的一封信”，以及通過信里的內(nèi)容可以得出正確的答案。