【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。

1He has already finished his homework. (改為否定句)

He _________ finished his homework ________.

2Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

________ _________ has Jane learned French?

3He cannot complete the task within two hours if he has no help. (改為同義句)

He cannot complete the task within two hours ________ _______ ________.

4The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.

5Her parents don’t allow her to stay up too late. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

She ________ ________ to stay up too late by her parents.

【答案】

1hasn’t yet

2How long

3without the help

4clever enough

5isn’t allowed

【解析】

1本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句,其構(gòu)成have/has done sth,改為否定句,需在助動(dòng)詞have/has后面加notalready一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中,yet一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問句中,所以需要把already改成yet。故答案為(1). hasnt (2). yet

2本句畫線部分“since she was eight years old”是時(shí)間段,就時(shí)間段使用how long,后加一般疑問句;故答案為(1). How (2). long

3句意:如果他沒有幫助,他不能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。

if he has no help”可使用without介詞短語表達(dá),without the help:沒有幫助; 故答案為 (1). without (2). the (3). help。

4句意:這個(gè)小男孩如此聰明,以至于他能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

本句是sothat…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,改為簡(jiǎn)單句,可使用“形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.(意思是:足夠……,以至于……)”句型表達(dá),此句改為“這個(gè)小男孩足夠聰明,以至于他能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題!惫蚀鸢笧(1). clever (2). enough 。

5句意:她父母不允許她熬夜太晚。

本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),需要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語(her)改為主語(需要用主格She),主動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞(dont allow)改為is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語She可知使用is,本句是否定句,可知用isnt allowed),最后“by+主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語”放在句子的末尾。故答案為(1). isnt (2). allowed。

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