單詞拼寫(xiě). (共10小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【小題1】A distant relative is not as good as a near n___________.
【小題2】Thursday is the f__________ day in a week.
【小題3】To be c__________, please click the next page.
【小題4】He held on to r________ the broken computer by himself and made it in the end.
【小題5】I was h _________deeply by his rude words.
【小題6】People who believe in God go to c_________ every Sunday.
【小題7】S_________ across the Pacific is always his dream.
【小題8】Mo Yan, the Chinese Nobel Prize winner is e______ to produce more and better works.
【小題9】There are altogether 200 people in the village, i________ the old people and children.
【小題10】He turned a d_______ ear to my request for help.
【小題1】neighbour\ neighor
【小題2】fifth
【小題3】continued
【小題4】repairing
【小題5】hurt
【小題6】church
【小題7】sailing
【小題8】expected
【小題9】including
【小題10】deaf
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞neighbour\ neighor,鄰居。
【小題2】句意:星期四是一周的第五天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞fifth,第五。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下一頁(yè)?芍拔囊馑紴椋赐甏m(xù),聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞be,可知填形容詞continued繼續(xù)的,做表語(yǔ)。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:他堅(jiān)持自己修理癱瘓的電腦,并最終修好了。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞repairing,修理。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:我被他粗魯?shù)脑捝钌畹貍α恕=Y(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞was及首字母可知填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hurt,傷害。注意hurt的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上文可知句意為;信奉上帝的人們每周日去教堂。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞church,教堂。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:橫穿天平洋一直是他的夢(mèng)想,F(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞sailing,航行。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:人們盼望著中國(guó)的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者——莫言,創(chuàng)作更多更好的作品。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式expected,盼望。
【小題9】句意:這個(gè)村子共有200人,包括老人和孩子,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞including,包括。
【小題10】句意:他對(duì)我請(qǐng)求幫助的要求置若罔聞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知考查短語(yǔ)turn a deaf ear to置若罔聞。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞deaf,聾的,做定語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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