完形填空。
     Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to   1   out the meaning of words. If you are
learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries
contain (包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually   2   to use a dictionary written
completely   3   English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show
you the correct spelling of a word and its   4  . Many dictionaries also show   5   a word is used in sentences.
(     )1. A. take 
(     )2. A. good 
(     )3. A. in   
(     )4. A. spelt
(     )5. A. what     		B. find  
B. well  
B. about 
B. spell        
B. why    		C. hand      
C. nice      
C. with      
C. pronounce  
C. how        		D. send           
D. better         
D. for            
D. pronunciation                 
D. when           
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。
    There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are different memorizing methods
as well as taking special care of your health.
    It is important that you regularly stimulate (刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can
do this by doing activities that you don't normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill
helps your brain to develop. When trying to memorize something, you should not allow other thoughts to entre
your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
    An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. It is called memonics (記憶術(shù)).
Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful ways. 
    Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also
helps to keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and a good rest. When you are
asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with the storing information and being
tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(集中) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at
preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate well, but they can also cause problems with memory.
    In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both
important as well-not just for improving your memory.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
1. Different memorizing methods and _____________ can improve your memory.
2. To make your memory more efficient, you ______________.
3. You should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because you will ____________ to memorize things
   correctly.
4. ____________, plenty vitamins, drinking a lot of water, ___________ and a good rest are good for your
   memory to work properly, too
5. The good thing about caffeine in tea and coffee is that caffeine can _____________.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)。
     The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary.
In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends
on (取決于) our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing (增加)
our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us
get better results in our study.
     When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to
take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates (與…相關(guān)) to it. If you
understand the word, you'll hopefully remember it well.
     Meanwhile, you'd better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and
newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear. Try to review them every day-look at the words
and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will
surprisingly remember them in no time.
     You can also do word searches, crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these games, you are
more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them. The more words
you have in your brain's word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering,
learning and having fun, too.
     Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary.
Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don't skip over
(忽略) those words you don't know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily
conversations. Use them more, and you'll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
                                               Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary
1______ 
of building up 		● Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with
   others.
vocabulary ● Be 2______ to your study.
1. Remember every new word you meet with by 3______ it.
● Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your 
   dictionary.
2. Make a 4______ of new words to learn.
Suggestions on ● Review the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.
remembering remembering
remembering 3. Do word games.
● Play these games, come across new words and study them with fun.
4. Learn words through reading.
● Read things you 5______
● Do not skip over new words, but remember and use them more.

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科目：初中英語 來源：四川省中考真題 題型：填空題

短文填空。用下面方框中單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填如短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順
（每詞限用一次）。
 
all   any   behave   difference   drink   eat   enjoy   fine   other   real   surprise   these
   Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1______ was that
all the cups on the table were 2______. Each of them took a cup and started 3______ their own tea, looking
at the 4______ cups.
     The teacher said: "Do you notice your 5______? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6______
of you even envy (羨慕) the 7______ cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on
purpose! Life is like 8______ tea. You all have the same thing in your cups- tea. And yet you can't 9______
enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10______ your own life when you envy someone else's life.
So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"

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科目：初中英語 來源：廣東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate can give them a feeling of happiness. Now it is known too
that eating chocolate may also make people cleverer.
     Dr. Bryan Raudenbush recently made a study to see if eating chocolate can make people cleverer. The
U. S. scientist knew that chocolate had several stimulants (興奮劑). But he was not sure how these stimulants
did their job and thus made people clever.
     To find out, Dr. Raudenbush gave the first group of people 85g of milk chocolate to eat and the second
group ate no chocolate at all. After 15 minutes, he tested their memory, and he also tried to see if they were
able to deal with problems right.
     The first group had higher scores. They were able to remember more words and pictures than the second
group, and they could solve (解決) problems much faster. Dr. Raudenbush then decided that the stimulants
in chocolate could make people do things faster and better. And he suggested that if people wanted to do a
better job, eating chocolate from time to time may be of help.
     Of course eating chocolate can't make sure that you can study well without hard work. You'll still need
to study hard to get good results.
1. Many people like eating chocolate because it can make them _____.
A. pleased
B. excited
C. funny
D. crazy
2. Dr. Raudenbush asked some people to eat milk chocolate because _____.
A. he knew that they liked chocolate very much
B. he wasn't sure how many people wanted to eat chocolate
C. he knew it was a kind of good food
D. he wanted to know if the stimulants could help people do things better
3. The result of the experiment showed that _____.
A. the second group did things better than the first group
B. the first group did things as well as the second group
C. both groups didn't do things well
D. the first group did things better than the second group
4. The experiment showed that eating chocolate could make people _____.
A. grow stronger
B. become cleverer
C. grow faster
D. become healthier
5. According to the passage, if you want to get good marks, you _____.
A. should eat lots of chocolate
B. mustn't eat any chocolate
C. still need to study hard
D. can just eat chocolate without study

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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
      Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is    1    of the most important activities of the day. TV
brings the outside world closer to people's home. Some people    2    the world is    3    than before because
of TV. What's going on in other countries? How    4    people live in faraway places?     5    there a good
sports game somewhere? What's life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to    6    these and other
kinds of questions, just turn    7   the TV and watch it. Of course people can also learn through reading or
listening    8    the radio. But TV can help them learn better and more easily,    9    they can hear and watch
at the same time. TV can give   10   new ideas. It's a wonderful thing.
(     ) 1. A. one   
(     ) 2. A. tell   
(     ) 3. A. small  
(     ) 4. A. does   
(     ) 5. A. Is   
(     ) 6. A. know   
(     ) 7. A. on     
(     ) 8. A. with   
(     ) 9. A. where 
(     ) 10. A. we      		B. any        
B. speak    
B. smaller   
B. do        
B. Are       
B. see        
B. down        
B. at        
B. which      
B. our      		C. some      
C. say       
C. bigger  
C. can       
C. Were                             
C. find     
C. off         
C. to        
C. because   
C. us      

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    
     Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.
     Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new
chairs--probably because they're not really chairs at all. The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But
different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair
all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students
have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿勢) and
attention improved.
     Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December
2008."The students love them." she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent,
thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate (專注) better: "Besides, they're fun," says Pownall.
     According to WittFitt,  a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids'
posture and classroom behavior.
     Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人)
even use them at work. Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.
She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how
to use them."We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan." says Witt.
1. Sitting on exercise balls can ______.
A. improve students' attention
B. make students smarter
C. keep students moving around
D. help students become fit
2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt ______.
A. began to produce balls in 2008
B. sells balls in 24 countries
C. was set up by Lisa Witt
D. is famous around the world
3. It can be seen from the passage that ______.
A. exercise balls have no legs
B. Pownall works as a teacher
C. students hate exercise balls
D. exercise balls are filled with sand
4. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. the shape of exercise balls
B. the use of exercise balls
C. the number of exercise balls
D. the inventor of exercise balls

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Now satellites are helping to forecast (預(yù)報) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any
part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather
forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) can see the
weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
     Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive
new pictures, the meteorologists compare (比較) them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds
have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.
In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
     So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists
could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.
Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).
1. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _______.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
2. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
3. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A. one day
B. two days
C. five days
D. seven days or even longer
4. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _______.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of
Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not
improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
     High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.
Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles and vegetables.
     Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition (營養(yǎng)) value. Twice a
year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers (剩飯) at the end of
the month receives a prize.
The United States
      A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce
and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary
allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories (卡路里).
     Australia
     Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation
pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
     Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate
and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, com
and watermelon, however, are served every day.
     In some schools, students have a choice of up t0 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
     South Africa
     Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p. m. and students get their
own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
     Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.
But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in
towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches
of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
1. What does the underlined word "obesity" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Allowances.
B. Sadness.
C. Nutrition.
D. Overweight.
2. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. a typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Food served in the US is the best of all.
B. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
C. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
4. Who is the article meant for?
A. School lunch suppliers.
B. Headmasters.
C. Students.
D. Nutritionists.

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