【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and 1. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can 2 me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn't be so3yourself. Even the strongest tree will 4 one day.” But the tree didn't listen to the herb and he continued to praise5 .
One night, a strong wind began to blow. It was so strong that almost 6was blown in the air. 7 the tree stood firmly(穩(wěn)固地). Then the 8 came. It rained heavily, however, the tree 9 stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. 10 this, the tree began to make fun of the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the 11. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm 12 and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He 13 and found the fallen tree. Then he said, “Now you know 14I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes15 down doesn't mean you are not strong enough. It's a way of protecting yourself.
(1)A.weak B.thin C.strong D.sick
(2)A.close B.plant C.hurt D.relax
(3)A.proud of B.afraid of C.interested in D.worried about
(4)A.start B.end C.fall D.move
(5)A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself
(6)A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
(7)A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(8)A.snow B.cloud C.rain D.wind
(9)A.almost B.still C.just D.even
(10)A.Hearing B.Smelling C.Treating D.Seeing
(11)A.trees B.mountains C.forest D.grass
(12)A.stopped B.began C.finished D.kept
(13)A.came out B.pointed out C.tided up D.looked around
(14)A.what B.when C.why D.where
(15)A.falling B.bowing C.walking D.Lying
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、C
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、B
【解析】文章大意:這篇文章通過一棵大樹和小草的故事說明低調(diào)一些并不是壞的事情,這也是保護自己的一種方式。
(1)考查形容詞與語境理解。A. Weak虛弱;B. Thin瘦的;C. strong強壯的;D. Sick病的。句意:它很高并且很強壯。根據(jù)句意及語境,描述big tree,故選C。
(2)考查動詞與語境理解。A. Close關閉; B. Plant種植;C. Hurt受傷;D. Relax放松。句意:我長得很好,沒有人能傷害我。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是大樹說沒有人能傷害到它,故選C。
(3)考查形容詞與語境理解。A. proud of驕傲; B. afraid of害怕; C. interested in對……感興趣;D. worried about擔心。句意:親愛的朋友,你不應該如此為自己而驕傲,即使最強壯的樹有一天也會倒下。固定搭配be proud of,故選A。
(4)考查動詞與語境理解。A. start 開始;B. end 結束;C. Fall摔倒;D. Move移動。句意:親愛的朋友,你不應該如此為自己而驕傲,即使最強壯的樹有一天也會倒下。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。
(5)考查反身代詞與語境理解。A. Myself我自己; B. herself 她自己;C. Itself它自己;D. Himself他自己。句意:但樹沒有聽小草的并繼續(xù)贊美自己。因此句的主語是he,所以是himself,故選D。
(6)考查不定代詞與語境理解。A. Everything每件事情;B. Anything任何事情;C. Something一些事情;D. Nothing沒有事情。句意:它(風)如此的大以至于幾乎所有東西都被吹到了空中。根據(jù)句意及語境是指幾乎所有的東西,故選A。
(7)考查連詞與語境理解。A. And 和;B. But但是; C. Or或者;D. So因此。句意:但是這棵樹站得很穩(wěn)。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。
(8)考查名詞與語境理解。A. Snow雪;B. Cloud云;C. Rain雨;D. Wind風。句意:然后雨來了,雨下得非常大,然而這棵樹仍然堅強的站著。根據(jù)句意及語境是雨來了,故選C。
(9)考查副詞與語境理解。A. Almost幾乎;B. Still仍然;C. Just剛剛;D. Even即使。句意:然后雨來了,雨下得非常大,然而這棵樹仍然堅強的站著。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選B。
(10)考查動詞與語境理解。A. Hearing 聽到;B. Smelling聞到;C. Treating對待;D. Seeing看到。句意:看到這些,樹開始取笑小草。根據(jù)上下文是樹看到小草倒下就取笑它,故選D。
(11)考查名詞與語境理解。A. Trees樹;B. Mountains大山; C. Forest森林;D. Grass草。在另一天在森林里又來了暴風雨。根據(jù)句意及語境是“在森林里”,故選C。
(12)考查動詞與語境理解。A. Stopped停止;B. Began開始;C. Finished結束;D. Kept保持。句意:當暴風雨停止了一切恢復了平靜。根據(jù)句意及語境是暴風雨停了,故選A。
(13)考查動詞與語境理解。A. came out出來;B. pointed out指出;C. tided up收拾;D. looked around向周圍看。句意:他向周圍看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)了倒下的樹。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。
(14)考查疑問詞與語境理解。A. What什么;B. When何時; C. Why為什么;D. Where哪里。句意:現(xiàn)在你知道了我告訴你的是事實。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空應用what作動詞told的賓語,故選A。
(15)考查動詞與語境理解。A. Falling倒下;B. Bowing彎腰;C. Walking步行;D. Lying躺下。句意:我們應該意識到有時彎下腰并不意味著我們不足夠強壯。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。
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