Question

【題目】閱讀下面一則關(guān)于“垃圾分類”的指南, 補全學(xué)校學(xué)生會的倡議書。

Garbage sorting is a big project worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. People are asked to sort garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable（可回收的）, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.

Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.

If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋場）. These landfills will take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things.

Dear students,

What do you do with the garbage? If all the garbage is put into one bin and go to a landfill, it will not only waste land but also 【1】 the soil and groundwater. Garbage【2】 can solve the problems. We can sort our garbage into 【3】 bins: the used batteries should be thrown into the“【4】”bin；The metal parts of the broken pens should be grouped into the "recyclable" bin; When we have some leftover food, we should throw them into the “【5】.”bin; The other waste will go into the "dry waste" bin. In a word, let's take action!

Sincerely,

The Student Union

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pollute

【2】sorting

【3】4/ four

【4】harmful / harmful waste

【5】wet / wet waste

【解析】

本文講述了垃圾分類是一個世界性的大工程。人們被要求垃圾分為四組：濕，可回收，有害和干燥。濕垃圾是你不想要，豬可以吃的東西。紙、金屬、玻璃和其他可以重復(fù)利用的東西都是可回收的廢物。廢物包括藥物和電池。最后，任何不濕的、可回收的或有害的廢物都會被放入“干廢物”箱中。

【1】句意：不僅會浪費土地，還會污染土壤和地下水。

根據(jù)“such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater”比如電池，會污染土壤和地下水。所以此處是污染，故答案為pollute。

【2】句意：垃圾分類可以解決這些問題。

根據(jù)“Garbage sorting is a big project worldwide”所以此處是sorting，故答案為sorting。

【3】句意：我們可以把垃圾分成四類。

根據(jù)“People are asked to sort garbage into four groups”人們被要求垃圾分為四組，所以此處是4，故答案為4/ four。

【4】句意：用過的電池應(yīng)該扔進“有害”垃圾箱。

根據(jù)“Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries”有害廢物包括藥物和電池，所以此處是有害的，故答案為harmful / harmful waste。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們有一些剩余的食物，我們應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M“濕垃圾”。

根據(jù)“Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat”“濕垃圾”是你不想要但豬可以吃的東西，根據(jù)此處有“some leftover food”，所以此處是wet waste，故答案為wet / wet waste。