【題目】按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。

1She didn’t come because it rained heavily.(改為簡單句)

She didn’t come _____________ ____________ the heavy rain.

2Emily needs to finish the work today.(改為否定句)

Emily __________ __________ _________ finish the work today.

3People say Professor Wang will give us a talk.(改為同義句)

___________ ___________ ___________ Professor Wang will give us a talk.

4He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改為復(fù)合句)

He reads for half an hour ___________ ___________ __________ to bed.

5Yuan Longping goes to the field twice a day.(對畫線部分提問)

___________ __________ ____________ Yuan Longping go to the field?

【答案】

1 because of

2 doesn’t need to

3 It is said

4 before she goes

5 How often does

【解析】

1原句because引導(dǎo)從句,because of后接短語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). because (2). of。

2原句needs是動(dòng)詞的三單形式,助動(dòng)詞需用does;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). doesn’t (2). need (3). to。

3本句適用“It is said(據(jù)說) + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). It (2). is (3). said。

4原句going to bed是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,可改為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;she是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞go需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). before (2). she (3). goes。

5原句對twice a day劃線是問頻率,需用how often提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). often (3). does。

1.對劃線部分提問。該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。

2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。

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