【題目】 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised ________ the answer. Thinking he had not made ________ understood or the girl had not listened to him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying: “No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ________ to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ________ a compliment (恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ________ did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (謙虛的). In the ________, people will feel proud (驕傲) and ________ when they are praised (表揚(yáng)). So if someone says the dishes you cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ________ being modest.
If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while working in a western country, others may think that you really can’t do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down by ________. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will ________. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
【1】A.atB.toC.aboutD.with
【2】A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
【3】A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how
【4】A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.disagree
【5】A.hardlyB.reallyC.nearlyD.badly
【6】A.eastB.southC.westD.north
【7】A.excitedB.modestC.shyD.confident
【8】A.as soon asB.as well asC.instead ofD.because of
【9】A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another
【10】A.failB.wantC.succeedD.believe
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述中國人與西方人對待人們的稱贊時不同的回答方式。在中國,當(dāng)有人稱贊你時,你用“沒有,哪里”,表示的是一種謙虛,而在西方國家,人們稱贊你時,你要感到驕傲和自豪,應(yīng)說“謝謝”。在西方,如果你說“我做的不好”時,會被人看不起。
【1】句意“外國人對這個回答非常吃驚”。
本題考查介詞辨析。A.在,以……;B.到達(dá);C.關(guān)于;D.和,表示伴隨。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“對這個回答吃驚”。be good at“對……吃驚”,故選A。
【2】句意“認(rèn)為他自己沒有被理解或者是這個女孩沒有聽清楚,他說:的確,你說得非常好”。
本題考查反身代詞辨析。A.它自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.他們自己。本句話主語為he,所以表示“他自己”,故選C。
【3】句意“這次這個美國男孩不能理解并且不知道說什么”。
A.什么時候;B.哪一個;C.什么;D.如何,怎樣。根據(jù)空前know可知,空處用“疑問詞+to do”作賓語,且動詞say后缺少賓語,表示“說什么”,故選C。
【4】句意“她沒有與美國人那樣相同的方法來接受恭維”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.接收(客觀上);B.接受(主觀上);C.拒絕;D.不同意。根據(jù)上文可知,一個美國小男孩對中國小女孩進(jìn)行表揚(yáng),但是這個小女孩沒有像美國人那樣接受恭維。小女孩是主觀上接受,用accept,故選B。
【5】句意“她真地理解了這個小男孩說的,但是她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該謙虛”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不;B.真地;C.差不多,幾乎;D.糟糕地。根據(jù)Thinking he had not made ____2____ understood“他認(rèn)為她沒有被理解”以及but she thought she should be modest“但是她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該謙虛”可知,這個小女孩真地理解這個小男孩說的話。故選B。
【6】句意“在西方,當(dāng)人們被表揚(yáng),他們會感到驕傲和自信”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.東方;B.南方;C.西方;D.北方。根據(jù)So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方,你應(yīng)該勇敢地展示你的自信”可知,表示在西方國家,當(dāng)他們被表揚(yáng)時,他們會很驕傲和自信,故選C。
【7】句意“在西方,當(dāng)人們被表揚(yáng),他們會感到驕傲和自信”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.振奮的;B.謙虛的;C.害羞的;D.自信的。根據(jù)But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____8____ being modest“但是我認(rèn)為,自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”可知,表示他們被表揚(yáng)時,他們會驕傲和自信,故選D。
【8】句意“但是我認(rèn)為,自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”。
A.一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);B.也;C.而不是;D.由于。根據(jù)But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud“依我看,自信不意味著驕傲”可知,作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。故選C。
【9】句意“如果你經(jīng)常說不,你一定會被其他人看不起”。
A.其他的人或物(無范圍,且后不加名詞);B.兩者中另一個;C.兩者中另一些;D.另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“其他人”,且無范圍,空后無名詞,用others,故選A。
【10】句意“當(dāng)找工作時,如果一個人說像“是的,我一定能做它”而不是“讓我試一試”。他將會成功”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.失敗;B.想要;C.成功;D.相信。根據(jù)So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方,你應(yīng)該勇敢地展示你的自信”可知,自信的人會成功,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第7題。首先確定四個選項(xiàng)的含義,A.振奮的;B.謙虛的;C.害羞的;D.自信的。再根據(jù)But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____8____ being modest“但是我認(rèn)為,自信并不意味著驕傲,所以有時你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”可知,表示他們被表揚(yáng)時,他們會驕傲和自信,故選D。
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