根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。

1.The only ____________ (麻煩) is that I get tired easily.

2.Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.

3.Don’t hit it so ____________ (費(fèi)力地), because it is broken.

4.He shouted out and ___________ (嚇著) me.

5.Black______________ (煙) is coming from the window.

6.I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.

7.That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.

8.Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.

9. He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.

10.It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.

 

【答案】

1.trouble

2.straight

3.hard

4.surprised

5.smoke

6.dance

7.fell

8.to fix

9.ability

10.careless

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:唯一的麻煩是我容易累.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞trouble,做主語.

2.句意:媽媽要求我放學(xué)后直接回家.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞straight,做狀語.

3.句意:不要用這么大力打它,因?yàn)樗菀姿?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞hard,做狀語.

4.句意:他喊了出來,嚇了我一條.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞surprised,使受驚.

5.句意:黑煙是從這個窗戶冒出來的.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞smoke,不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形即可.

6.句意:我常�？匆娺@個女孩在河邊跳舞.see等感官動詞后一般接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故原形動詞dance,跳舞,做賓語補(bǔ)足語.

7.句意:昨晚那個不幸的那人在散步的時候掉到河里面了.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞fell,落下.

8.句意:湯姆的父親正在教他如何修理自行車.teach后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to fix,修理.

9.句意:在考試中,他有能力考第一名.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞ability,能力,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

10.句意:我把手機(jī)丟在公交車上,太粗心了.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的,做表語.

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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