【題目】

picture

time and city

Athens 2004 the 28th Olympics

Beijing 2008 the 29th Olympics

London 2012 the 30th Olympics

Rio 2016 the 31st Olympics

Mascots(吉祥物)

Athena and Phevos

Five Fuwas

Wenlock and Mandeville

Vnicius and Tom

Chinese achievements(成就)

Liu xiang

hurdle(跨欄)

race one gold medal

Zhang Yining

table tennis

one gold medal

Sun Yang

swimming

two gold medals

Ding Ning

Ping-pong

two gold medals

the numbers of Chinese gold medals

28

51

38

26

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

1Where was the 30th Olympics?

A.Rio.B.London.C.Athens.D.Beijing.

2Which sport did Liu Xiang take part in in the 28th Olympics?

A.The hurdle race.B.Table tennis.C.Swinming.D.Skating.

3Who did get two gold medals in Ping-pong in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics?

A.Zhang Yining.B.Ning HaitaoC.Ding Ning.D.Sun Yang

4Which one is the Mascots of the 30th Olympics?

A.Athena and Phevos.B.Five Fuwas.

C.Vnicius and Tom.D.Wenlock and Mandeville.

5What Olympics did China win the most gold medals in?

A.The Rio de Janeiro Olympics.B.The Beijing Olympics.

C.The Athens Olympics.D.The London Olympics.

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5B

【解析】

本文介紹了2004、2008、2012以及2016這四年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦城市、吉祥物、中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得的成績(jī)以及獲得的金牌總數(shù)。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“London 2012 the 30th Olympics”倫敦201230屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?芍,第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在倫敦舉行的。故選B。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Athens 2004 the 28th Olympics”以及“Liu xianghurdle(跨欄),race one gold medal,”可知,在第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔參加了跨欄比賽。故選A。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rio 2016 the 31st Olympics”以及“Ding Ning,Ping-pong,two gold medals”可知,Ding Ning2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚乒乓球金牌。故選C。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“London 2012 the 30th Olympics”以及“Wenlock and Mandeville”可知,Wenlock and Mandeville是第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。故選D

5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing 2008 the 29th Olympics”以及“金牌數(shù)51”?芍袊诒本⿰W運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的金牌最多。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的5個(gè)小題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:

1)略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。

2)按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

3)將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。

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