Question

People like to say：“The hand that rocks(搖動(dòng))the cradle(搖籃)rules the world．”O(jiān)r theysay：“Behind every successful man，there is a woman．”
Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful．But some women want more for themselves．They want to be successful as men．
Today the best jobs are still given to men．Even when women do the same work，they are often paid less than men．Some women want these things changed．They want to stand beside the men，with the same chances for success．
Now many American women are earning money outside their homes．More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs．In general，working women have more education than those who stay at home．
Among women with jobs，eight out of ten drive a car to work，and most of them often spend their holidays away from home．They like traveling by air．Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．
But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries．
In the Middle East countries，women have to stay at home．They look after their families and do all the housework．They can’t find work outside．When they go out in public．they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands．
For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries．Many women want to play an active role in the society．Though working gives them few chances of getting married，many men still want to marry them in the old ways．
【小題1】More and more women want to get jobs because        ．

A．they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street

B．they think they are more important than men

C．they think they are as important as men

D．housework troubles them too much

【小題2】Some women are still badly paid       ．

A．because women want more money

B．because of the old ways of thinking

C．because women can’t do as well as men do

D．but we don’t know why

【小題3】If women have got higher education       ．

A．they can get better jobs more easily	B．they don’t have to do any housework
C．they can travel by plane	D．they can be paid better than men

【小題4】Working gives women      ．

A．the chance to receive more education than men

B．chances to play an important role in the society

C．more pay than men

D．fewer chances of getting married

【小題5】From this passage we know       ．

A．women have the same rights as men today

B．women don’t want to work outside their homes

C．more and more women want to play an active role in their countries

D．in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了女人對(duì)社會(huì)的參與問(wèn)題，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展越來(lái)越多的女人加入到了工作的行列，想要在社會(huì)中扮演更重要的角色。
【小題1】根據(jù)But some womenwant more for themselves．They want to be successful as men．及下文描述，可知這些女人認(rèn)為自己同男人一樣重要。故選C。
【小題2】根據(jù)Today the best jobs are still given to men．Even when women do the same work，they are often paid less than men．描述，可知由于舊有的思維方式問(wèn)題，女人得到的報(bào)酬仍然低于男人。故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)In general，working women have more education than those who stay at home．描述，可知受過(guò)教育的女人得到工作更容易。故選A。
【小題4】根據(jù)Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．及上下文描述，可知工作給了女人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中扮演更重要角色的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
【小題5】根據(jù)最后一段Many women want to play an active role in the society．描述，可知選C，越來(lái)越多的女人想要在他們的國(guó)家扮演更重要的角色。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于女人的社會(huì)參與的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。