【題目】IV. 根據(jù)所給的漢語完成下面的句子,每空一詞。

1你能阻止他們吵鬧嗎?

Can you __________ _________ _________ _________ noise?

2你知道這是誰的錯(cuò)嗎?

Do you know ___________ _________ _________ __________?

3昨天他叔叔被一輛卡車撞了。

Yesterday his uncle ___________ ___________ _________ a truck.

4李明,你為什么這么著急呢?

Li Ming, why are you __________ _________ __________ _________?

5我真的不知道這里將要發(fā)生什么?

I really don’t know what __________ ___________ _________ _________ here?

【答案】

1 stop them from making

2 whose fault this is

3 was hit by

4 in such a hurry

5 is going to happen

【解析】

1通過中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“吵鬧和“阻止某人去做某事”的表達(dá),“吵鬧”make noise,“阻止某人去做某事”stop sb.from doing sth.…,from是介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以make用現(xiàn)在分詞making;故答案為:(1). stop (2). them (3). from (4). making

2分析題干可知本題所要填的是動(dòng)詞know的賓語從句“這是誰的錯(cuò)”。賓語從句要用陳述語序,結(jié)合句意,“這是誰的錯(cuò)”用whose“誰的”引導(dǎo),其后加名詞fault“錯(cuò)誤”,表示從屬關(guān)系,翻譯為“誰的錯(cuò)誤”;句中主語this后接be動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“這是”,由于句中的名詞“錯(cuò)誤”為單數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞要用is;故答案為:(1). whose (2). fault (3). this (4). is

3根據(jù)句意“昨天他叔叔被一輛卡車撞了!笨芍揪湟帽粍(dòng)語態(tài),由“昨天”yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;主語是his uncle,所以be動(dòng)詞用was;“撞擊”hit,其過去分詞是hit;“被”是介詞by;故答案為:(1). was (2). hit (3). by

4通過中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“這么著急”的表達(dá)。“著急、匆忙”in a hurry,hurry在本句中用作名詞;“這么”such,such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于不定冠詞的前面,“這么著急”in such a hurry;故答案為:(1). in (2). such (3). a (4). hurry

5首先通過中英文句子的對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“將要發(fā)生”的表達(dá)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是一個(gè)賓語從句,語序用陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由句意可知從句用一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)所給的空格應(yīng)用be going to結(jié)構(gòu),what作主語,be動(dòng)詞用is,動(dòng)詞“發(fā)生”是happen;故答案為:(1). is (2). going (3). to (4). happen

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