Question

Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some3 people might feel4.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is5.For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is6.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice7in public places. In fact, we should also8not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone9the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways10ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mindnot doing that. For example, if someone cuts11you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind12the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please13that cigarette? People don’t usually like14, so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example,15is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

1. 1.
   1. A.
      however
   2. B.
      although
   3. C.
      nor
   4. D.
      but also
2. 2.
   1. A.
      or
   2. B.
      but
   3. C.
      as
   4. D.
      and
3. 3.
   1. A.
      Asian
   2. B.
      American
   3. C.
      European
   4. D.
      African
4. 4.
   1. A.
      comfortable
   2. B.
      uncomfortable
   3. C.
      happy
   4. D.
      excited
5. 5.
   1. A.
      not allow
   2. B.
      not asked
   3. C.
      not allowed
   4. D.
      allowed
6. 6.
   1. A.
      polite
   2. B.
      rude
   3. C.
      impossible
   4. D.
      Common
7. 7.
   1. A.
      off
   2. B.
      Small
   3. C.
      loud
   4. D.
      down
8. 8.
   1. A.
      try
   2. B.
      make it
   3. C.
      take care of
   4. D.
      care for
9. 9.
   1. A.
      following
   2. B.
      breaking
   3. C.
      obeying
   4. D.
      broken
10. 10.
    1. A.
       are
    2. B.
       are to
    3. C.
       is
    4. D.
       is to
11. 11.
    1. A.
       in front
    2. B.
       in front of
    3. C.
       in the front
    4. D.
       in the front of
12. 12.
    1. A.
       waiting
    2. B.
       jumping
    3. C.
       cutting
    4. D.
       joining
13. 13.
    1. A.
       put on
    2. B.
       put off
    3. C.
       put out
    4. D.
       put up
14. 14.
    1. A.
       be criticized
    2. B.
       to criticize
    3. C.
       to be criticized
    4. D.
       criticized
15. 15.
    1. A.
       dropping litter
    2. B.
       chopping trees
    3. C.
       smoking
    4. D.
       picking litter up

Answer 1

DACBC BDABD BDCCA
短文屬于說明文，介紹了各地不同的禮儀規(guī)則，我們要學(xué)會遵守這些規(guī)則，也要幫助他人遵守。
1.固定搭配not only… but also“不僅……而且”
2.從not可知表示否定，否定句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接。
3.根據(jù)in Europe可知，這里所指的是本地人。
4.根據(jù)However，可推測意思轉(zhuǎn)折，這樣做歐洲不common，因此他們的感覺的用消極的詞匯。
5.前面有but，意思轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這樣做不好。選擇not allowed“不被允許”。
6.根據(jù)上文的交代，下面所舉的例子中大聲說話是不允許的。因此在這些公共場合，大聲說話是“粗魯?shù)摹薄?br>7.keep down“壓低,放低(聲音)”，與上文意思銜接，還是指公共場合不大聲說話。
8.因為公共場合需要保持安靜，這里是“盡量不要大聲地咳嗽或打噴嚏”，try not to do…“盡量不要做…”
9.根據(jù)后文中的“提醒”，可猜測這里是break the rules“違反規(guī)則”；see sb doing…“看到某人正做某事”。
10.one of…做主語，連系動詞用is；做表語的動詞應(yīng)該用不定式。
11.in front of“在……（外面的）前面”
12.希望對方排隊。join“參加”
13.希望對方把煙熄滅。put out“熄滅”
14.上面的幾個事都是對不守規(guī)則的人的“勸告”，也可以說是“批評”“制止”。我們在處理這些事時要小心，語氣一定委婉，因為有時人們不喜歡“被批評”。使用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.根據(jù)后面的“picking it up”，可知有人亂扔?xùn)|西。dropping litter“丟垃圾”。