Question

【題目】A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (霧霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.

“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), which is expected to reduce (減少) vehicle emission (車輛排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.

【1】What happened in a large part of China this January?

A.It experienced larger amounts of smog.B.People set off lots of firecrackers.

C.There was a heavy rain.D.Many car accidents happened.

【2】How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?

A.By putting up a noticeB.By setting off firecrackers.

C.By not wasting food.D.By using public transportation.

【3】How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.More than ten.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.

B.We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

C.Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

D.More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce the Vehicle EmissionB.How to Improve the Air Quality

C.What Do Chinese Do in the Spring FestivalD.Using Public Transportation

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

文章講述了霧霾的嚴(yán)重，以及霧霾怎么產(chǎn)生的，許多省為了治理霧霾制定了一些政策。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (霧霾) than usual 故選A

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.可知人們通過(guò)放爆竹慶祝春節(jié)；故選B

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), 可知超過(guò)10個(gè)��；故選D

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù) Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.可知A對(duì)；根據(jù)using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.可知B對(duì)；根據(jù)more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), which is expected to reduce (減少) vehicle emission (車輛排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.可知C對(duì)；根據(jù)They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.可知D不對(duì)；故選D

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章講述了霧霾的嚴(yán)重，以及霧霾怎么產(chǎn)生的，許多省為了治理霧霾制定了一些政策。故選B