【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

besides，except，except for

【1】All my classmates came to school this morning ______ Yang Ming，because he was ill.

【2】The composition is very good ________ few spelling mistakes.

【3】—Where else did you go _______Dali and Lijiang last year?

—I also went to Kunming.

【答案】

【1】except

【2】except for

【3】besides

【解析】

【1】except

句意：今天早上，除了楊明，所有的同學(xué)來學(xué)校，因為他生病了。except表示“除去，不包括”，強調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”，一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系；besides表示除了……之外，還有；except for也表示“除…以外”，指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正，后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節(jié)，一個方面；此處表示除了楊明之外，其他同學(xué)都來了，楊明和其他同學(xué)是同類，故用except。

【2】except for

句意：那篇作文非常好，除了一些拼寫錯誤。前半句表示作文很好，后半句表示錯誤，是不同類的事物，故用except for。

【3】besides

句意：——去年你除了大理和麗江，還去了哪里？——我還去了昆明。根據(jù)I also went to Kunming.可知此處表示除了大理和麗江，還去了昆明，故用besides。

根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合except, besides和except for之間的差別，選擇正確的單詞或短語填空。例如小題2，句意：那篇作文非常好，除了一些拼寫錯誤。前半句表示作文很好，后半句表示錯誤，是不同類的事物，故用except for。

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