【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)
【1】He’s never been there before.(改為反意疑問句)
He’s never been there before, _______ _______?
【2】When he was young, Martin looked tall and thin.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ Martin look when he was young?
【3】You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card.(合并為一句)
You can pay the bill _______ in cash _______ by credit card.
【4】The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn.
【5】Martin asked the man, “Are you Mr. Smith?”(合并為一句)
Martin asked the man _______ he _______ Mr. Smith.
【6】Many students like laughing at his pronunciation.(保持句意不變)
Many students like _______ _______ of his pronunciation.
【7】girls, of, Team, from, made, Volleyball, up, Women’s, different, is, provinces(連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________。
【答案】
【1】 has he
【2】 How did
【3】 either or
【4】 is organized
【5】 whether was
【6】 making fun
【7】Women’s Volleyball Team is made up of girls from different provinces.
【解析】
【1】句意:他以前從沒去過那。
反意疑問句的規(guī)則是前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。原句中never表示從不,表否定,所以反意問句中用肯定形式。陳述部分中的主語是he,助動(dòng)詞是has,反意問句要與陳述部分的主語和謂語保持一致,所以反意問句是has he。故答案為has he。
【2】句意:當(dāng)馬丁年輕的時(shí)候,他看起來又高又瘦。
劃線部分是tall and thin,是指人的外貌,對此提問時(shí)用how…look句式,原句中動(dòng)詞looked是一般過去時(shí),所以在特殊疑問句中,用助動(dòng)詞did。故答案為how did。
【3】句意:你可以現(xiàn)金結(jié)賬,你可以用信用卡結(jié)賬。
原句中表示結(jié)賬的時(shí)候既可以用現(xiàn)金也可以用信用卡,合并為一句時(shí),用連詞either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故答案為either or。
【4】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣磕昵锛窘M織電影節(jié)的活動(dòng)。
主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式be done。原句中謂語動(dòng)詞是organize,被動(dòng)形式是be organized。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語是the film festival,是單數(shù);every autumn,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為is organized。
【5】馬丁詢問這個(gè)男的:“你是史密斯先生嗎?”
賓語從句中的從句為一般疑問句時(shí),用引導(dǎo)詞whether,同時(shí)從句用陳述句語態(tài)。陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動(dòng)詞+表語,主語是he,所以be動(dòng)詞要用is。故答案為whether is。
【6】句意:許多學(xué)生喜歡嘲笑他的發(fā)音。
固定短語laugh at sb =make fun of sb 嘲笑某人。句中like doing sth,所以要用making。故答案為making fun。
【7】句意:女排隊(duì)隊(duì)員是由來自不同省的女孩們組合成的。
girls 女孩,of ……的,Team 團(tuán)隊(duì),from 從……,made組合,Volleyball 排球,up 向上,Women’s 女人們的,different 不同的,is 是,provinces 省。組合在一起的陳述句表述為女排隊(duì)是由來自不同省的女孩們組合。故答案為Women’s Volleyball Team is made up of girls from different provinces。
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