【題目】 Robbie looks out of the window. It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child's pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr.Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don't feel upset.They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands(指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes(火山)or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
【1】What's Robbie?
A. A cook.
B. A teacher.
C. A cleaner.
D. A robot.
【2】The underlined words "does it" mean in the passage.
A. "looks out of the window"
B. "does the cleaning"
C. "turns the heat on"
D. "cooks for the family"
【3】Which of the following is ASIM?
A. B. C. D.
【4】According to the passage, what have robots been able to do so far?
①Exploring other planets. ②Feeling upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs. ④Talking and understanding voice commands.
⑤Exploring the ocean floor. ⑥Changing directions of amusement parks.
A. ①②③⑥
B. ②③④⑤
C. ③④⑤⑥
D. ①③④⑤
【5】Which of the following is most likely to happen next?
A. Robots will take over the world.
B. Robots will get tired of doing so much.
C. Many more uses will be found for robots.
D. Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文以Robbie的日常工作為例,介紹了機器人的用途越來越廣。
【1】題意:羅比是干什么的?考查推理判斷題,根據整篇文章的主要內容,Robbie應該是一個居家機器人,可以干家務,故選D.
【2】題意:羅比是干什么的?考查詞義理解題.根據" Robbie is told to do the cleaning"有人告訴Robbie去打掃衛(wèi)生,可知橫線處指代打掃衛(wèi)生,故選B.
【3】題意:下面哪個是ASIM ?考查細節(jié)理解題.根據" He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit"他大約120厘米高,看起來像一個穿著宇航服的孩子,可知A項中機器人像穿著宇航服,符合句意,故選A.
【4】題意:根據這篇文章,機器人到目前為止能做什么?考查細節(jié)判斷題,根據" Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks"他們中的一些人已經探索過其他星球.這些機器也在工廠和其他地方做許多工作.例如,機器人被用來制造汽車.人們也用機器人來做危險的工作,如探索火山或海底.機器人也被用來在購物中心和游樂園給人指路,同時聯系整篇文章的介紹,可知(1)(3)(4)(5)項機器人皆可以做到,故選D.
【5】題意:接下來最有可能發(fā)生以下哪一種情況?考查推理判斷題.A. Robots will take over the world機器人將接管世界。B. Robots will get tired of doing so much機器人會厭倦做這么多。C. Many more uses will be found for robots機器人還會有更多的用途。D. Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks科學家們用來指點在游樂園。根據文章主要內容,講了機器人的用途越來越廣,可Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.推測機器人的使用會更加廣泛.C項符合題意,故選C.
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