【題目】

throw keep close control mistake

【1】Paper shouldn't___away everywhere．

【2】Lingling's home is the___to school． So she always walks to school．

【3】You can improve your writing by___ a diary every day．

【4】He did well in the test． He made few___．

【5】If an airplane is out of___， there will be an accident．

【答案】

【1】thrown

【2】closest

【3】keeping

【4】mistakes

【5】control

【解析】

【1】句意：紙張不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔．

本題考查被動語態(tài)。首先根據(jù)句意判定這里應(yīng)該選擇throw，意為扔掉。根據(jù)動詞和主語的關(guān)系，這里要用被動語態(tài)的形式． 這是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，由"情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。故填thrown。

【2】句意：玲玲的家離學(xué)校最近。所以她總是步行去上學(xué)。

本題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)后一句：她總是步行去上學(xué)，判定她的家離學(xué)校近． be close to是"距離…很近"的意思． 本句中雖然沒有說她和誰進行比較，但是由于前面有定冠詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級形式． 故填closest

【3】句意：你可以通過每天記日記來提高你的寫作。

考查by doing結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)橫線后邊的日記diary一詞，可以確定這里應(yīng)該選擇動詞keep． keep a diary意思是"記日記"． 由于放在介詞by的后面，所以改成doing形式． by doing sth．是指"通過做某事的方式"． 故填keeping

【4】句意：他在考試中做得很好。他犯的錯誤很少。

考查短語make mistakes。根據(jù)前一句：他在考試當中做得好， 可以確定原因就是他犯的錯誤很少． make a mistake或make mistakes是"犯錯誤"的意思，few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"沒幾個"，"幾乎沒有"的意思． mistake可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填mistakes

【5】句意：如果一輛飛機失去控制，將會發(fā)生事故。

考查短語out of control。從后一句的"將會發(fā)生事故"，可以確定這里要用control． control既是動詞又是名詞． out of control是固定短語，表示"失去控制"，其中的control是名詞．故填control

對于這類題，應(yīng)該首先結(jié)合句意和所給的單詞，確定應(yīng)該用哪個單詞，然后再根據(jù)句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，確定單詞的形式．仔細檢查避免語法和描寫錯誤．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：

【1】The superstar of the cat world Uncle Cat lives in the countryside of Japan.

【2】Uncle Cat gets his name because he is as heavy as a 50-year-old uncle in cat years.

【3】It is relaxing and peaceful for the cat to open his eyes and lie in the sun.

【4】Basket Cat is another name of Uncle Cat because he enjoys playing basketball.

【5】Uncle Cat is so clever that he knows how to make himself look cool and different.

【6】We will see more photos of Uncle Cat and have fun on the Internet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Write a letter to your American pen-pal Tony in at least 60 words according to the given situation根據(jù)所給情景給你的美國筆友Tony寫一封不少于60詞的回答。要求內(nèi)容適切，意思連貫，標點符號不占格。

假設(shè)你是小明（Xiao Ming），是美國中學(xué)生Tony的筆友，你收到了他的來信。請給Tony寫一封回信，回答他的問題，介紹上海良好的公共交通服務(wù)。

Dear Xiao Ming.

I'm going to Shanghai next month because I have heard a lot about your city and would like to see it with my own eyes. I'm really interested in your convenient public transport. When I am in Shanghai, how can I travel around? Could you give me more information about it?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Best wishes,

Yours

Tony

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】2018年上海浦東二模 ---Ethan, I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening.

--- Thank you,_______.

A. I’ll be glad to come. B. I'm so busy.

C. I can't. D. it's a pleasure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】﹣﹣﹣John， I hope you have a good journey in Australia．

﹣﹣﹣Thanks， mom． Don't worry about me． ______ I arrive there， I will call you．

A.As soon asB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener？Here are a few suggestions：

◆ Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It's also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.

◆ Don't cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don't stop your friend's words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.

◆ Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. He or she may think you are the right person to talk with.

◆ Show your ideas at the right time. “It's interesting.” “What happened next？”…These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.

It's never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.

1, 2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題歸納并寫出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to_____________.

【2】Though you want to say something, you should not__________ at once.

【3】What can help us know our friend better?

_________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(廢氣)from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蝕)which is one example of water pollution.

Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.

【1】The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.氣體B.液體

C.固體D.土壤

【2】When people live in a polluted area, ________.

A.they will control the use of alternative energy

B.their health will be in danger

C.they will get stronger and stronger

D.they will be pleasant and safe

【3】The main idea of this passage should be ________.

A.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causes

B.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it

C.to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion

D.to introduce the alternative energy and the way to use it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class, but she s【1】 gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend f 【2】 hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏愛), so choose the w 【3】 that you are most comfortable with. Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work e【4】 in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.

Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娛樂). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. N 【5】 can pull you away from what you are studying.

Studying is like e 【6】 . You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you have planned to do, you may l 【7】 confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.

Jenny told me that most of us would be as good as her if we tried our best. Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Slender West Lake Park shouldn’t be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A.were travellingB.travelC.have travelledD.will travel

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案