Question

【題目】任務型閱讀

Trash classification has been a hot topic around China for the past few months, as it is greatly related with land-saving, environmental-protecting, and resource-reusing. This summer, residents in Ningbo are required to separate trash into four groups.

A. It refers to the waste that can be reused or be processed(加工) into raw materials, mainly including waste paper, plastics, metals, glass, textiles(織物) and so on. Some waste should be cleaned and packed neatly before being put into the bins.

B. Also known as wet garbage, it mainly refers to the organic household waste that comes from domestic and agricultural markets, including leftovers, fruit peels and shells, waste food seasonings, residues and defoliation(殘渣落葉), etc.

C. Also known as dry garbage, mainly includes disposable paper cups, toilet paper, tissue paper, wet tissue paper, diapers, cigarette butts, cinder dust and other wastes which are difficult to recycle and have no recycling value at present.

D. Such waste refers to the substances that cause direct or potential(潛在的) harm to human health or natural environment. It mainly includes waste rechargeable batteries, waste fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, expired drugs, waste pesticides and waste paint barrels.

【1】Recyclable waste ________

【2】 Kitchen waste ________

【3】Harmful waste ________

【4】Other waste________

【5】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of trash classification?

A.Improving the use of land.

B.Saving food for poor children.

C.Using the resources effectively.

D.Protecting the environment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了垃圾分類的一些好處，以及了四大類垃圾的具體分類。

【1】recyclable waste指的是可回收垃圾，與A 中的It refers to the waste that can be reused or be processed(加工) into raw materials對應，故選A。

【2】kitchen waste指的是廚余垃圾，與B中It mainly refers to the organic household waste的對應，故選B。

【3】harmful waste指的是有害垃圾，與D中的Such waste refers to the substances that cause direct or potential(潛在的) harm to human health or natural environment對應，故選D。

【4】other waste指的是其他垃圾，可以通過排除法，因為ABD均已對應選完，只剩C，故選C。

【5】根據(jù)文章首句as it is greatly related with land-saving, environmental-protecting, and resource-reusing.可知垃圾分類對節(jié)約土地，環(huán)境保護，資源再利用都有著很大的好處，只有B未提及，故選B。