【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
prepare, lend, play, lose, hurt
【1】It’s sports time now. Many students _________ football in the school yard.
【2】Mary was upset because she _________ her wallet.
【3】I _________ some delicious Chinese food for you tomorrow evening.
【4】I seldom drink green tea. Because it _________ my stomach.
【5】--Where is my dictionary?
--It _________ to Jenny yesterday.
【答案】
【1】are playing
【2】lost
【3】will prepare
【4】hurts
【5】was lent
【解析】
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。很多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示在踢足球,而由前句的now可知,這里表示正在踢足球,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),踢足球是play football,句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,所以這里填are playing。
【2】句意:瑪麗很不安因?yàn)樗齺G了她的錢(qián)包。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示丟失,而由前句動(dòng)詞was可知,這里要用過(guò)去式,所以填lost。
【3】句意:明天晚上我會(huì)給你準(zhǔn)備一些美味的中餐。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示準(zhǔn)備,而由句中的tomorrow morning可知,表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí),所以要填will prepare。
【4】句意:我很少喝綠茶。因?yàn)樗鼈浮?/span>
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示傷害,根據(jù)前句的動(dòng)詞drink可知,這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而句子主語(yǔ)是it,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,所以填hurts。
【5】句意:——我的字典在哪里?——昨天把它借給珍妮了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示借出去,英語(yǔ)中是lend,而句子主語(yǔ)是it,指代字典,所以這里需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而時(shí)間是昨天,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填was lent。
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