【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

How are American families different from Chinese families?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are the same.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just1 Chinese families do.The 2 (different) come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are3(allow) to make many decisions 4 their own,and the parents want 5 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.

In most American families,children are encouraged 6 (make) their own choices at7 young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face 8 (big) decision of their lives:what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the 9(finally) decision.

Americans seldom move back into family homes 10 they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】

1as

2differences

3allowed

4on

5their

6to make

7a

8biggest

9final

10when

【解析】

這篇文章介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同之處。

1句意例如美國家庭喜歡家庭晚宴,互相支持,互相關(guān)愛,就像中國家庭做的一樣。短語just as意為“正如”,這里是說“正如中國家庭一樣”,故填as。

2句意然而,不同之處來自于文化。這里是主語位置,需要將形容詞different“不同的”轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞“不同之處”difference,從謂語動詞come可以推斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填differences。

3句意許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。青少年只能是“被允許”,所以這里需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,故填動詞allow“允許”的過去分詞allowed。

4句意許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。短語“某人自己”是on one’s own,這里是“由他們自己”,所以需要補充填寫介詞on。

5句意許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。這里是在名詞children“兒童”前面,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”,them是賓格,故填they的形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”their。

6句意在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在小的時候做自己的決定。短語“被鼓勵去做”是be encouraged to do…,這里是“被鼓勵做決定”,所以說are encouraged to make,故填不定式to make。

7句意在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在小的時候做自己的決定。短語“在很小的年齡”是at a young age,故填不定冠詞a。

8句意接下來做什么,那就是他們在一生中面對最大的問題。前面講他們一開始是面對一些小問題,然后到中學(xué)畢業(yè)面對大一點的問題,這里是說最后面對的,也就是“最大的”問題,故填形容詞big“大的”的最高級biggest。

9句意父母和家庭會幫助他們做選擇,但是孩子們他們自己需要做最終的決定。Decision是名詞“決定”,前面用形容詞“最終的”來修飾,故填finally的形容詞形式final。

10句意當(dāng)他們長大些的時候,美國人幾乎很少搬回到家里住。這里是說“當(dāng)他們長大”發(fā)生的情況,用連詞when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填連詞when。

本題第3題出現(xiàn)了allow一詞,現(xiàn)總結(jié)該詞的用法:1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講,常搭用動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語即,allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,2)allow 作“許可”,“允許”講,只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語,不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補,即只可說 allow doing sth., 不可說allow to do sth.

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