【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
How are American families different from Chinese families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are the same.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just【1】 Chinese families do.The 【2】 (different) come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are【3】(allow) to make many decisions 【4】 their own,and the parents want 【5】 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families,children are encouraged 【6】 (make) their own choices at【7】 young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face 【8】 (big) decision of their lives:what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the 【9】(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes 【10】 they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】
【1】as
【2】differences
【3】allowed
【4】on
【5】their
【6】to make
【7】a
【8】biggest
【9】final
【10】when
【解析】
這篇文章介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同之處。
【1】句意:例如美國家庭喜歡家庭晚宴,互相支持,互相關(guān)愛,就像中國家庭做的一樣。短語just as意為“正如…”,這里是說“正如中國家庭一樣”,故填as。
【2】句意:然而,不同之處來自于文化。這里是主語位置,需要將形容詞different“不同的”轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞“不同之處”difference,從謂語動詞come可以推斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填differences。
【3】句意:許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。青少年只能是“被允許…”,所以這里需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,故填動詞allow“允許”的過去分詞allowed。
【4】句意:許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。短語“某人自己”是on one’s own,這里是“由他們自己”,所以需要補充填寫介詞on。
【5】句意:許多中國學(xué)生很驚訝地認(rèn)識到美國青少年被允許自己做許多決定,并且父母想要他們的孩子在十八歲的時候離開家。這里是在名詞children“兒童”前面,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”,them是賓格,故填they的形容詞性物主代詞“他們的”their。
【6】句意:在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在小的時候做自己的決定。短語“被鼓勵去做…”是be encouraged to do…,這里是“被鼓勵做決定”,所以說are encouraged to make,故填不定式to make。
【7】句意:在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在小的時候做自己的決定。短語“在很小的年齡”是at a young age,故填不定冠詞a。
【8】句意:接下來做什么,那就是他們在一生中面對最大的問題。前面講他們一開始是面對一些小問題,然后到中學(xué)畢業(yè)面對大一點的問題,這里是說最后面對的,也就是“最大的”問題,故填形容詞big“大的”的最高級biggest。
【9】句意:父母和家庭會幫助他們做選擇,但是孩子們他們自己需要做最終的決定。Decision是名詞“決定”,前面用形容詞“最終的”來修飾,故填finally的形容詞形式final。
【10】句意:當(dāng)他們長大些的時候,美國人幾乎很少搬回到家里住。這里是說“當(dāng)他們長大”發(fā)生的情況,用連詞when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填連詞when。
本題第3題出現(xiàn)了allow一詞,現(xiàn)總結(jié)該詞的用法:1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講,常搭用動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語即,allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,2)allow 作“許可”,“允許”講,只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語,不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補,即只可說 allow doing sth., 不可說allow to do sth.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 書面表達(dá)
澳大利亞的餐桌禮儀與中國的餐桌禮儀是大不相同的。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇題為“Australian Table Manners”的短文。
1. 每個人的早餐時間不同。13歲以上的人自己準(zhǔn)備。如果是最后一個吃早餐的,吃完后要把面包、牛奶等放回冰箱。
2. 午餐通常在12:30與14:00之間。可以準(zhǔn)備午餐包帶到學(xué);蚬S吃。
3.晚飯在18:00與19:30之間。晚餐有主菜與甜點。澳大利亞人喜歡邊吃飯邊喝啤酒。
4. 吃飯前要幫助擺放餐具(tableware),飯后要幫忙收拾餐桌。
要求:
1. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以保證內(nèi)容的完整、豐富與流暢。
2. 詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Australian Table Manners
Australia is a beautiful country with the sea around it. There are some table manners about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
If you go there one day, you need to know these and they can help you a lot.
able after dinner.
If you go there one day, you need to know these and they can help you a lot.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】Dr. Wartman is a ______ (開拓者)in a new approach to stopping cancer.
【2】It's important to learn English ______ (語法).
【3】Tom has many new ideas in class. Everyone in the school thinks he is a ______ (有創(chuàng)造
力的)boy.
【4】Kate always works hard She hopes to be an ______ (會計)in the future.
【5】We ______ (尊敬)our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.
In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!
If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位), he can make $42,000. With a master’s degree (碩士學(xué)位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD (博士學(xué)位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.
【1】The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. how education and pay are connected
B. high paying jobs
C. jobs for high school students
D. good schools
【2】According to the passage, “earning power” means the ability to ___________ money.
A. save B. spend C. pay D. make
【3】Each year a person with a PhD can make ___________ more than a person who does not finish high school.
A. $37,000 B. $68,200 C. $60,400 D. $26,000
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
oversleep,backpack,realize,shower,expected
【1】I don't like these _____ because they are too big for me.
【2】You can never know what will happen tomorrow,because life is full of the _____.
【3】After I heard what she said,I ____ I was wrong.
【4】We have to take several cold _____to keep us cool every day in summer.
【5】Bob was late for school this morning,because he _____.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達(dá)
76.根據(jù)提示寫一封郵件。假設(shè)你叫張磊。你的美國筆友邁克爾(Michael)即將來中國學(xué)習(xí),在他給你的電子郵件中,Michael說想要了解一下中國的餐桌禮儀,現(xiàn)在請你給他回一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容如下:
1.在餐桌上要盡量放松;
2.當(dāng)你不知道怎樣使用餐具時,可以看看別人,跟著他們做,也可以禮貌地向旁邊的人詢問;
3.在中國,你應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗吃飯;
4.如果你喜歡吃他們的飯菜,可以對此表示感謝。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very _______ about it.
_______ she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park —it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she _______ sirens(警笛聲). The sound of the sirens was getting _______ , so Debbie looked _______ her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn' t hurt, _______ a car hit her bike. After the car _______ , two men got out and started running. _______ , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen _______ and started running after the two men. One policeman shouted, “Stop the thief!”
Some time later, a ________ came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, ________ , she had helped them ________.
【1】A. sad B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
【2】A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
【3】A. heard B. felt C. found D. saw
【4】
A. faster and faster B. closer and closer
C. farther and farther D. bigger and bigger
【5】A. up B. in C. behind D. for
【6】A. because B. so C. but D. and
【7】A. started B. passed C. turned D. stopped
【8】A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast
【9】A. got out B. came in C. got off D. came on
【10】A. salesman B. clerk C. policeman D. doctor
【11】A. by the way B. in a way C. on the way D. out of the way
【12】
A. get out of the car B. shout at the thieves
C. catch the thieves D. run after the two men
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達(dá)
李克強總理將“全民閱讀”寫入了《政府工作報告》,倡導(dǎo)全民熱愛閱讀。2015年4月23日是江蘇省首個全民閱讀日。目前,學(xué)校也開展了各種閱讀活動。
請根據(jù)以下要點,談?wù)勍瑢W(xué)們在閱讀方面存在的問題以及你對閱讀的理解和看法,并給同學(xué)們提出一些建議。
閱讀現(xiàn)狀 | 1. 一些同學(xué)作業(yè)多沒空閱讀,認(rèn)為閱讀沒用,是浪費時間; 2.一些同學(xué)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或者看一些無聊的電子書; |
你的看法 | 1. 獲得新知識,開闊眼界; 2. 使人心情愉快而放松; |
你的建議 | 1. 多花時間讀好書,努力讓閱讀成為一種好習(xí)慣; 2. 和父母、同學(xué)一起閱讀并分享讀書的感受;……(至少一點) |
注意:
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2. 語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,書寫規(guī)范;
3. 詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life
Premier Li Keqiang has put the National Reading in his government work report. It is really meaningful for us to read books in our daily life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】_____ the new China _____ on October 1, 1949 ?
A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Was, founded D. Did, be founded
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com