【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】The trousers are too long. You should ask a tailor to __________ it by 2 inches.（short）

【2】The Forbidden City show the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time.（wise）

【3】My son’s __________ to change another job surprised us all.（decide）

【4】Cars are the major cause of __________ problems.（environment）

【5】Many of our national __________ have given way to today’s pop stars in youths’ minds.（hero）

【6】With the building of the new bridge, we will make our __________ time shorter. （commute）

【7】A study trip to the UK made their holiday __________.（forget）

【8】I wonder why my cell phone is not working __________.（proper）

【答案】

【1】shorten

【2】wisdom

【3】decision

【4】environmental

【5】heroes

【6】commuting

【7】unforgettable

【8】properly

【解析】

【1】句意：這條褲子太長了，你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)個(gè)裁縫把它剪短2英寸。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；short的動(dòng)詞形式是shorten，意為“縮短”。故答案為shorten。

【2】句意：紫禁城顯示了古代中國人民的智慧和天賦。

根據(jù)題干中“the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time”可知此處要用wise的名詞形式wisdom表示“智慧”。故答案為wisdom。

【3】句意：我兒子換個(gè)工作的決定使我們所有人都很吃驚。

根據(jù)空前“My son’s”可知此處要用decide的名詞形式decision表示“決定”，此處指的是換工作這個(gè)決定，用單數(shù)形式。故答案為decision。

【4】句意：汽車是環(huán)境問題的重要起因。

根據(jù)空后“problems”推出此處要用形容詞修飾名詞；environment的形容詞形式是environmental，意為“環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的”。故答案為environmental。

【5】句意：在年輕人的心目中，我們國家的許多英雄人物已經(jīng)讓位給了今天的流行歌星。

根據(jù)題干中“Many of”可知此處要用hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes表示“英雄”。故答案為heroes。

【6】句意：隨著新橋的建造，我們將使我們的通勤時(shí)間更短。

根據(jù)題干中“make our ____ time shorter”可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾time。commute的動(dòng)名詞形式是commuting；commuting time表示“通勤時(shí)間”。故答案為commuting。

【7】句意：一次去英國的學(xué)習(xí)旅行使他們的假期令人難忘。

根據(jù)題干中“A study trip to the UK”可推出他們的假期是令人難忘的，make后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，forget變形為形容詞unforgettable表示“令人難忘的”。故答案為unforgettable。

【8】句意：我想知道為什么我的手機(jī)不能正常運(yùn)行。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞working；proper的副詞形式是properly。故答案為properly。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。第6小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少詞語修飾名詞time，由此可知要用提示詞commute的動(dòng)名詞形式作定語。

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