Question

【題目】閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter maybe a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It maybe the weather’s problem.

【1】What kind of weather can have a bad effect on health?________ can cause health problems.

A.Hot and wet weatherB.A strong windC.Warm weatherD.Low air pressure

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

A.rainB.a strong windC.very hot weatherD.low air pressure

【3】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ________.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB.weather influences people’s behaviour

C.IQ changes when weather changesD.people feel good on low-pressure days

【5】The best title for this passage is “________”.

A.Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences FeelingsD.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章主要介紹了不同的天氣會給人們帶來不同的感受，天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和情感。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. … People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.可知，炎熱而潮濕的天氣對于人們的健康有影響，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.例如，在一份科學(xué)報告中，當(dāng)強風(fēng)來臨時，一群學(xué)生的智商很高。可知有風(fēng)的天氣的人智商是很高的，故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.但是在炎熱的夏天，胖人可能會有一段艱難的時光�？芍�肥胖的人在熱天會感覺不適，故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.可知，作者告訴我們當(dāng)天氣變化時智商會改變，故選C。

【5】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文中Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. 不同的天氣讓人感覺不同。它影響健康、智力和感情。結(jié)合全文可知用“Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings”做標題最合適，故選D。