Question

【題目】 “Never give up！” It is my law(法則) of life.It has brought me ___________. I learned the law from my father's life story.

My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，and then ___________in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework ___________ night.Life was hard，because they had no money!

At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where poor people could become rich.“_________ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.

So my father went to America.“I had thought it was easy to ___________ money in America，” he told me.“But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke ___________ English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，washing dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was _________ for the first few years.I worked from 10：00 a．m.to 11：00 p．m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't ___________ the schooling.”

My father _________working hard，and reached his goal.“Alan，” he often says to me，“if you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come ____________ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

【1】A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity

【2】A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept

【3】A.onB.towardsC.forD.during

【4】A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

【5】A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend

【6】A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent

【7】A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard

【8】A.borrowB.needC.affordD.pay

【9】A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped

【10】A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己父親的經(jīng)歷。父親出生于一個貧困的村莊，后來去了美國，靠著自己堅持努力，才擁有了現(xiàn)在的生活。作者從父親這些經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中學(xué)到了自己做人的道理，那就是堅持努力，永不放棄。

【1】句意：“永不放棄!”這是我的人生法則。它給我?guī)�來了成功�?/span>

考查名詞及語境理解。A. disaster災(zāi)難；B. loss損失；C. success成功；D. pity遺憾。根據(jù)下文描述得知，他的父親出生自一個貧困的村莊，后來去了美國，靠著自己堅持努力，才擁有了現(xiàn)在的生活。作者也從父親這些經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中學(xué)到了自己做人的道理，那就是堅持努力，永不放棄，推測此處指的是它給我?guī)�來了成功。故答案�?/span>C。

【2】句意：他早上去上學(xué)，然后在地里干活直到日落。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. taught教；B. worked工作、勞動；C. studied學(xué)習(xí)；D. slept睡覺。根據(jù)下文.Life was hard，because they had no money! 生活很艱苦，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有錢！因?yàn)楦赣H生活的艱苦，可推知是他在田間勞動一直到日落，work 勞動。故答案為B。

【3】句意：然后他在晚上做作業(yè)。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. on在…上面；B. towards朝、向；C. for為了；D. during在…期間。聯(lián)系上文語境可知是早上去上學(xué)，然后在地里干活直到日落，然后他在晚上做作業(yè)。此處用during“在…期間”，during midnight在晚上，故答案為D。

【4】句意：“我為什么不去美國呢?”他滿懷希望地想。

考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. What什么；B. How怎樣；C. Why為什么；D. When什么時候。根據(jù)“__4__ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.“我…不去美國呢？”他滿懷希望地想。推測此處指的是他問自己，我為什么不去美國呢？故答案為C。

【5】句意：“我原以為在美國賺錢很容易，”他告訴我。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. make制造；C. collect收集；D. spend花費(fèi)、度過。根據(jù)I had thought it was easy to __5__ money in America，可知句意為“我原以為在美國賺錢很容易”，make money賺錢、掙錢，固定詞組，故答案為B。

【6】句意：他們不愿意雇用我，因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀醪粫�說英語。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. little小的，很少的；B. good好的；C. much許多、大量的；D. excellent極好的。根據(jù)上文They did not like to hire(雇用) me他們不愿意雇用我，以及下文.I wanted to go to school to learn English，我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語，可知此處指的是我父親會的英語很少，故答案為A。

【7】句意：最初幾年生活很艱難。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. comfortable舒適的；B. cheerful快樂的；C. nice好的；D. hard困難的。根據(jù)上文.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述，可知在開始幾年生活是艱難的，故答案為D。

【8】句意：我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. borrow借；B. need需要；C. afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D. pay支付。根據(jù)上文I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. 我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語，但這是不可能的�？梢酝茢喑龃颂幘湟鉃椤拔腋恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故答案為C。

【9】句意：我的父親繼續(xù)努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. kept堅持、保持；B. finished完成、結(jié)束；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。根據(jù)下文and reached his goal. 并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)，可以推斷出此處句意為“父親不斷地努力工作”，keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事。故答案為A。

【10】句意：生活中的事情來之不易。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. really真正地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安靜地；D. slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文if you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. 如果你想要什么，你必須為之努力，永不放棄�？芍�父親指的是生活中的事情來得并不是如此的容易，故答案為B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第5小題，根據(jù)I had thought it was easy to __5__ money in America，可知句意為“我原以為在美國賺錢很容易”，make money賺錢、掙錢，固定詞組，故答案為B。第8小題，根據(jù)上文I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. 我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語，但這是不可能的�？梢酝茢喑龃颂幘湟鉃椤拔腋恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故答案為C。